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English Language: High School: 9th and 10th Grade Quiz - Language Change (Questions)

This English Language quiz is called 'Language Change' and it has been written by teachers to help you if you are studying the subject at high school. Playing educational quizzes is a user-friendly way to learn if you are in the 9th or 10th grade - aged 14 to 16.

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All languages change over time. If you've ever seen an example of Middle English, you will know how difficult it can be to read. And if you've ever seen Old English, it might have seemed impossible to decipher. Language change reflects and is influenced by changes in culture. New experiences will always require new words and ways to describe them.

This quiz is an overview of language change. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about the fascinating, ever-changing English language.

1. Which of the following is written in Old English?
[ ] The Canterbury Tales
[ ] The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
[ ] Beowulf
[ ] The Lord of the Rings
2. Which one of the following English words comes from French, rather than Old English?
[ ] Who
[ ] Justice
[ ] How
[ ] What
3. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is written in...
[ ] Old English
[ ] Middle English
[ ] Early Modern English
[ ] Modern English
4. 'A sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap, and mounch'd, and mounch'd, and mounch'd: "Give me," quoth I: -- "Aroint thee, witch!" the rump-fed ronyon cries. Her husband's to Aleppo gone, master o' the Tiger: But in a sieve I'll thither sail...' These lines from Macbeth are an example of...
[ ] Old English
[ ] Middle English
[ ] Early Modern English
[ ] Modern English
5. Which would be the modern equivalent of 'thine'?
[ ] You
[ ] You're
[ ] Your
[ ] Yours
6. Words which are no longer commonly used are referred to as...
[ ] jargon
[ ] slang
[ ] archaic
[ ] pointless
7. Which of these is NOT a reason why language changes over time?
[ ] New inventions and technologies require new words
[ ] Language changes through contact with other cultures
[ ] Changes in social conventions over time influence changes in language
[ ] Language changes because the government controls the 'official' version of a language
8. In the 18th century, this writer compiled his famous dictionary.
[ ] Samuel Johnson
[ ] William Shakespeare
[ ] William Caxton
[ ] Charles Dickens
9. Which of the following is an example of gender-neutral language?
[ ] Everyone should put his books under the table
[ ] All men were created to be equal
[ ] A good driver learns to recognize when he is too tired to drive safely
[ ] Studying law will equip students with the skills necessary for a future legal career
10. Which of the following words has come into the English language from the world of I.T.?
[ ] App
[ ] Robot
[ ] Virus
[ ] Automaton
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English Language: High School: 9th and 10th Grade Quiz - Language Change (Answers)
1. Which of the following is written in Old English?
[ ] The Canterbury Tales
[ ] The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
[x] Beowulf
[ ] The Lord of the Rings
Beowulf was written at least a thousand years ago
2. Which one of the following English words comes from French, rather than Old English?
[ ] Who
[x] Justice
[ ] How
[ ] What
In Old English, ‘who’ was ‘hwā’, ‘how’ was ‘hú’ and ‘what’ was ‘hwæt’. Of the 100 most commonly used words in the English language, the majority are from Old English
3. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is written in...
[ ] Old English
[x] Middle English
[ ] Early Modern English
[ ] Modern English
4. 'A sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap, and mounch'd, and mounch'd, and mounch'd: "Give me," quoth I: -- "Aroint thee, witch!" the rump-fed ronyon cries. Her husband's to Aleppo gone, master o' the Tiger: But in a sieve I'll thither sail...' These lines from Macbeth are an example of...
[ ] Old English
[ ] Middle English
[x] Early Modern English
[ ] Modern English
5. Which would be the modern equivalent of 'thine'?
[ ] You
[ ] You're
[ ] Your
[x] Yours
Over time, 'thou', 'thee', 'thy' and 'thine' have fallen out of use. If you have studied French or German, you will know that these languages distinguish between the formal 'you' and the familiar 'you'. In the past, an English speaker would call friends and family members 'thou', rather than 'you' ('you' was formal)
6. Words which are no longer commonly used are referred to as...
[ ] jargon
[ ] slang
[x] archaic
[ ] pointless
7. Which of these is NOT a reason why language changes over time?
[ ] New inventions and technologies require new words
[ ] Language changes through contact with other cultures
[ ] Changes in social conventions over time influence changes in language
[x] Language changes because the government controls the 'official' version of a language
Governments often do try to control language, such as when Welsh was banned from use in courts and schools, but language change is a natural process which cannot be controlled by anyone - it can only be influenced
8. In the 18th century, this writer compiled his famous dictionary.
[x] Samuel Johnson
[ ] William Shakespeare
[ ] William Caxton
[ ] Charles Dickens
9. Which of the following is an example of gender-neutral language?
[ ] Everyone should put his books under the table
[ ] All men were created to be equal
[ ] A good driver learns to recognize when he is too tired to drive safely
[x] Studying law will equip students with the skills necessary for a future legal career
In the past, 'men' was taken to mean 'people' sometimes and '(only) men' at other times. In the last half-century, language has responded to social change, including that brought about by feminism, and 'men' is not often used to mean 'people' any longer. Other examples of gendered language appear frequently (such as always choosing 'him' and 'his'), making it important to learn to recognize them
10. Which of the following words has come into the English language from the world of I.T.?
[x] App
[ ] Robot
[ ] Virus
[ ] Automaton
The word 'robot' was first used in 1922! 'App' is short for 'application' and originally meant a computer function - the abbreviation was first used in 1985