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History Quiz - Maya (Questions)

Travel back to the rainforests of Central America and explore Maya cities, pyramids, and rulers in this KS2 History quiz about an ancient civilisation.

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(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

Maya people lived in city states such as Tikal, Palenque, and Chichén Itzá, each with its own ruler and temples.

In KS2 History, the Maya civilisation is studied as an early advanced culture. Pupils explore how Maya people organised their city states, worshipped their gods, farmed the land, and built stone pyramids.

  • Maya civilisation: An ancient people who lived in parts of modern Mexico and Central America, with their own writing, calendar, and cities.
  • City state: A city and its surrounding land ruled by its own leader, like Tikal or Chichén Itzá.
  • Temple: A special religious building where ceremonies, offerings, and worship took place.
Who were the Maya in KS2 History?

In KS2 History, the Maya are taught as an ancient civilisation from Central America. They built city states, developed writing and calendars, and followed complex religious beliefs and traditions.

What are Maya city states like Tikal and Chichén Itzá?

Maya city states such as Tikal and Chichén Itzá were independent cities with their own rulers, temples, and marketplaces. Each city state controlled nearby farmland and organised its own ceremonies.

What did Maya children learn and do in everyday life?

Maya children helped their families with jobs such as farming, weaving, and cooking. They also learned skills, stories, and beliefs from older relatives so they could take part in community life.

1. Where did the Mayans live?
[ ] Egypt
[ ] Italy
[ ] Mexico
[ ] Canada
2. Which was not a food of the Maya?
[ ] Black beans
[ ] Coffee
[ ] Cocoa
[ ] Maize
3. What are the Mayans famous for building?
[ ] Pyramids
[ ] Amphitheatres
[ ] Cathedrals
[ ] Temples
4. What was the Mayan name for a year?
[ ] Annual
[ ] Kin
[ ] Jahr
[ ] Yil
5. What was the name for Mayan writing?
[ ] Runes
[ ] Hieroglyphs
[ ] Cuneiform
[ ] Alphabet
6. What did Mayans make books from?
[ ] Papyrus
[ ] Silk
[ ] Tree bark
[ ] Animal skin
7. What did the Mayans consider the most precious material?
[ ] Gold
[ ] Silver
[ ] Jade
[ ] Diamond
8. Which is the most famous Mayan city?
[ ] Palenque
[ ] Tikal
[ ] Merida
[ ] Chichen Itza
9. When did the Maya begin to decline?
[ ] 900 BCE
[ ] 100 BCE
[ ] 100 CE
[ ] 900 CE
10. Who conquered the Maya?
[ ] The Aztecs
[ ] The Russians
[ ] The British
[ ] The Spanish

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Maya Civilisation

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History Quiz - Maya (Answers)
1. Where did the Mayans live?
[ ] Egypt
[ ] Italy
[x] Mexico
[ ] Canada
The Mayans lived in what is now South-Eastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and El Salvador
2. Which was not a food of the Maya?
[ ] Black beans
[x] Coffee
[ ] Cocoa
[ ] Maize
Coffee originated in Africa, not the Americas
3. What are the Mayans famous for building?
[x] Pyramids
[ ] Amphitheatres
[ ] Cathedrals
[ ] Temples
They had never seen the Egyptian ones so they cannot have copied
4. What was the Mayan name for a year?
[ ] Annual
[x] Kin
[ ] Jahr
[ ] Yil
The Mayan developed their own calendar
5. What was the name for Mayan writing?
[ ] Runes
[x] Hieroglyphs
[ ] Cuneiform
[ ] Alphabet
Hieroglyphic writing was developed by the Mayans before the 3rd century BC and was the most advanced form of writing in the Americas before Europeans settled there
6. What did Mayans make books from?
[ ] Papyrus
[ ] Silk
[x] Tree bark
[ ] Animal skin
The bark was processed into a kind of paper called amatl
7. What did the Mayans consider the most precious material?
[ ] Gold
[ ] Silver
[x] Jade
[ ] Diamond
Jade was used to make jewellery and religious objects
8. Which is the most famous Mayan city?
[ ] Palenque
[ ] Tikal
[ ] Merida
[x] Chichen Itza
The ruins of Chichen Itza still exist and are visited by over a million people a year
9. When did the Maya begin to decline?
[ ] 900 BCE
[ ] 100 BCE
[ ] 100 CE
[x] 900 CE
No one knows why some of the Mayan cities began to decline
10. Who conquered the Maya?
[ ] The Aztecs
[ ] The Russians
[ ] The British
[x] The Spanish
The Spanish first arrived in the Yucatan in 1517