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PSHE Quiz - Healthy Food and Exercise (Questions)

Healthy food and exercise work together to keep you strong and energised. Explore what makes a balanced diet, why activity matters, and how small habits build wellbeing.

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Fascinating Fact:

Exercise can include walking, cycling, swimming, dancing, or active games, not just team sports. Doing a mix of activities can improve strength, stamina, and flexibility.

In KS2 PSHE, pupils learn that looking after their bodies involves both what they eat and how they move. This topic covers making balanced choices across the day, understanding why food and water help the body work well, and how regular activity supports fitness, mood, and sleep.

  • Balanced meal: A meal that includes a variety of foods so the body gets different nutrients for energy, growth, and health.
  • Physical activity: Movement that uses your muscles and raises your heart rate, from everyday play to organised sports.
  • Hydration: Having enough water in your body to help you think clearly, stay alert, and keep organs working properly.
What is a balanced diet in KS2 PSHE?

A balanced diet means eating a range of foods so you get different nutrients, such as carbohydrates for energy, vitamins and minerals from fruit and vegetables, and healthy amounts of fat, sugar, and salt.

Why is exercise important for children?

Exercise helps the heart, lungs, bones, and muscles get stronger, and it can also improve mood and concentration. Being active regularly supports healthy growth and everyday wellbeing.

What are simple ways to eat healthier and exercise more?

Try adding an extra fruit or vegetable each day, choosing water with meals, and swapping some screen time for active play. Walking part of a journey and doing small daily movement breaks can also help.

1. How many main food groups are there?
[ ] 2
[ ] 4
[ ] 5
[ ] 10
2. What do we gain from eating fruit and vegetables?
[ ] Vitamins and fibre
[ ] Fibre and protein
[ ] Fibre
[ ] Vitamins and protein
3. Which food groups give us energy?
[ ] Milk and dairy
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Meat, fish and beans
[ ] Cereals and bread
4. Which food group gives us lots of calcium and other minerals?
[ ] Milk and dairy
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Meat, fish and beans
[ ] Cereals and bread
5. Which food group should we not eat much of?
[ ] Fats
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Cereals and bread
[ ] Milk and dairy
6. What do we gain from meat, fish and beans?
[ ] Protein
[ ] Calcium
[ ] Fibre
[ ] Vitamins
7. Which food group does rice belong to?
[ ] Fats
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Cereals and bread
[ ] Milk and dairy
8. Which food group does cheese belong to?
[ ] Meat, fish and beans
[ ] Milk and dairy
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Cereals and bread
9. What type of exercise strengthens our heart?
[ ] Resistance
[ ] Aerobic
[ ] Weight bearing
[ ] Relaxing
10. Which of these is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?
[ ] Keeps us slim
[ ] Makes our muscles strong
[ ] Prevents heart attack
[ ] Stops us getting spots

 

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PSHE Quiz - Healthy Food and Exercise (Answers)
1. How many main food groups are there?
[ ] 2
[ ] 4
[x] 5
[ ] 10
These are dairy; cereal and bread; fats; meat, fish and beans; fruit and vegetables
2. What do we gain from eating fruit and vegetables?
[x] Vitamins and fibre
[ ] Fibre and protein
[ ] Fibre
[ ] Vitamins and protein
Which is your favourite fruit?
3. Which food groups give us energy?
[ ] Milk and dairy
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Meat, fish and beans
[x] Cereals and bread
Bread is a very versatile food
4. Which food group gives us lots of calcium and other minerals?
[x] Milk and dairy
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Meat, fish and beans
[ ] Cereals and bread
Calcium is good for our bones
5. Which food group should we not eat much of?
[x] Fats
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Cereals and bread
[ ] Milk and dairy
Snack and junk foods are full of fat
6. What do we gain from meat, fish and beans?
[x] Protein
[ ] Calcium
[ ] Fibre
[ ] Vitamins
Protein is used to build and repair tissue
7. Which food group does rice belong to?
[ ] Fats
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[x] Cereals and bread
[ ] Milk and dairy
There are different flavours of rice
8. Which food group does cheese belong to?
[ ] Meat, fish and beans
[x] Milk and dairy
[ ] Fruit and vegetables
[ ] Cereals and bread
Cheese is made from milk
9. What type of exercise strengthens our heart?
[ ] Resistance
[x] Aerobic
[ ] Weight bearing
[ ] Relaxing
Swimming and walking are examples of aerobic exercises
10. Which of these is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?
[ ] Keeps us slim
[ ] Makes our muscles strong
[ ] Prevents heart attack
[x] Stops us getting spots
Make sure you get some exercise today!