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History Quiz - Racial Unrest and Civil Rights in the USA 01 (Questions)

In this KS3 History quiz, you will explore racial unrest and the struggle for civil rights in the USA, from segregation and protest to leaders and new laws.

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(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

Racial discrimination also existed in the north, where African Americans faced poorer housing, lower pay, and limited job opportunities.

In KS3 History, this topic explores how African Americans challenged segregation, unfair laws, and everyday prejudice in the USA. Pupils study peaceful protests, violent reactions, and key leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks to understand how campaigns, court cases, and new laws gradually expanded civil rights.

  • Segregation: The enforced separation of people, usually by race, in public places such as schools, buses, and restaurants.
  • Civil rights: The basic rights and freedoms that every citizen should have, including fair treatment under the law.
  • Protest: An action, such as a march or boycott, used to show disagreement with a law or situation and demand change.
What was racial segregation in the USA?

Racial segregation in the USA was a system that kept Black and white people apart in schools, transport, housing, and public places, often giving Black people worse facilities and fewer rights.

What were the aims of the civil rights movement?

The civil rights movement aimed to end segregation and discrimination, secure equal voting rights, and ensure that African Americans were treated fairly in law, work, education, and everyday life.

How did people protest against racial discrimination?

People protested through boycotts, sit-ins, marches, legal challenges, and speeches. Many campaigns were non-violent, designed to show injustice and put pressure on the government to change the law.

1. Which laws made it hard for black people to leave the plantations?
[ ] Owners' Rights
[ ] The Black Codes
[ ] The Cotton Laws
[ ] The Negro Rules
2. What did the Government create to help former slaves?
[ ] African Embassy
[ ] Citizen's Council
[ ] Freedmen's Bureau
[ ] Plantation Workers' Hostel
3. What did the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution do for black people?
[ ] Allowed them to attend university
[ ] Gave them the vote
[ ] Let them marry a white person
[ ] Let them stand for President
4. Some ex-slaves rented farmland and were called what?
[ ] Crop tenants
[ ] Freegrowers
[ ] Sharecroppers
[ ] Splitcroppers
5. What word means blacks and whites being kept apart?
[ ] Diversification
[ ] Partition
[ ] Propagation
[ ] Segregation
6. Which 19th century laws encouraged segregation?
[ ] Dan Hawk Laws
[ ] Jim Crow Laws
[ ] Sam Raven Laws
[ ] Tom Finch Laws
7. The NAACP was formed in 1909 - what did the 'C' mean?
[ ] Citizens
[ ] Civil
[ ] Coloured
[ ] Committee
8. The NAACP campaigned for what?
[ ] Civil defence
[ ] Civil disobedience
[ ] Civil rights
[ ] Civil servants
9. 1919 saw a week of race riots in which city?
[ ] Chicago
[ ] New York
[ ] Philadelphia
[ ] San Francisco
10. Which former slave founded a college in Alabama?
[ ] Booker T. Washington
[ ] Charles Sumner
[ ] Stokely Carmichael
[ ] W. E. B. Du Bois

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The civil rights movement in America

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History Quiz - Racial Unrest and Civil Rights in the USA 01 (Answers)
1. Which laws made it hard for black people to leave the plantations?
[ ] Owners' Rights
[x] The Black Codes
[ ] The Cotton Laws
[ ] The Negro Rules
Introduced by white southern politicians
2. What did the Government create to help former slaves?
[ ] African Embassy
[ ] Citizen's Council
[x] Freedmen's Bureau
[ ] Plantation Workers' Hostel
Amongst other things it set up schools for black children
3. What did the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution do for black people?
[ ] Allowed them to attend university
[x] Gave them the vote
[ ] Let them marry a white person
[ ] Let them stand for President
The Amendment was added in 1870
4. Some ex-slaves rented farmland and were called what?
[ ] Crop tenants
[ ] Freegrowers
[x] Sharecroppers
[ ] Splitcroppers
They gave part of their produce as rent
5. What word means blacks and whites being kept apart?
[ ] Diversification
[ ] Partition
[ ] Propagation
[x] Segregation
Everyone was supposed to receive the same services but with separate facilities for whites and blacks
6. Which 19th century laws encouraged segregation?
[ ] Dan Hawk Laws
[x] Jim Crow Laws
[ ] Sam Raven Laws
[ ] Tom Finch Laws
Jim Crow was a popular stage character created by a well-known performer of the first half of the nineteenth century. After the death of the performer, instead of being a likeable and positive character, the name was used more in a negative way
7. The NAACP was formed in 1909 - what did the 'C' mean?
[ ] Citizens
[ ] Civil
[x] Coloured
[ ] Committee
National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People
8. The NAACP campaigned for what?
[ ] Civil defence
[ ] Civil disobedience
[x] Civil rights
[ ] Civil servants
All they wanted was that the people who had been slaves or were descended from the African slaves would have the same rights as any citizen of the United States
9. 1919 saw a week of race riots in which city?
[x] Chicago
[ ] New York
[ ] Philadelphia
[ ] San Francisco
About 40 people were killed
10. Which former slave founded a college in Alabama?
[x] Booker T. Washington
[ ] Charles Sumner
[ ] Stokely Carmichael
[ ] W. E. B. Du Bois
He wanted blacks to have better job prospects and realised that having a better education would be a big benefit