Fascinating Fact:
Economic changes, such as new industries and wage labour, made some people argue that slavery was no longer necessary or efficient.
In KS3 History, the fight to abolish slavery is also linked to changing economies. As factories, trade, and paid work expanded, some politicians and business leaders claimed that slave labour was out of date, expensive to control, and bad for Britain’s reputation. Studying these arguments helps pupils understand how moral and economic reasons combined to push for the end of the slave trade and slavery.
Key Terms
- Industrialisation: The growth of factories, machines, and mass production that changed how goods were made and how people worked.
- Wage labour: Work where people are paid money for their time and skills instead of being owned as property.
- Boycott: A protest where people refuse to buy certain goods or use certain services in order to bring about change.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
Why did some people think slavery was bad for the economy?
Some argued that slavery was costly to enforce, could cause rebellions, and discouraged new types of business. They believed paid workers, using new machines and skills, would be more efficient and flexible.
How did the Industrial Revolution help the abolition movement?
The Industrial Revolution created new industries that did not rely directly on slave plantations. As profits came from factories and trade in other goods, more people felt Britain could afford to end slavery in its empire.
Were economic reasons or moral reasons more important in ending slavery?
Both were important. Moral campaigners highlighted the cruelty and injustice of slavery, while others stressed economic change. Together, these arguments helped persuade Parliament to pass abolition laws.
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