KS3 the spanish armada, revenge on sir francis drake

History Quiz - The Spanish Armada 02 (Questions)

Discover how the defeat of the Spanish Armada changed England’s confidence, Elizabeth I’s reputation, and the balance of power at sea in late sixteenth-century Europe.

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Fascinating Fact:

The defeat of the Armada was celebrated in England as a sign that God favoured Elizabeth’s Protestant rule, strengthening her position and reputation.

In KS3 History, you explore how the failure of the Spanish Armada affected Elizabeth I’s rule. The topic links religion, sea power and politics to explain why the outcome seemed so important.

Key Terms

Armada: A large fleet of warships, especially the Spanish fleet sent against England in 1588.
Propaganda: Messages used to influence people’s opinions, often to praise a ruler or government.
Providence: The belief that God guides events and protects certain people or nations.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What happened after the Spanish Armada was defeated?

After the Armada was defeated, there were celebrations in England, including special church services and medals. However, the war with Spain continued, and both countries still faced threats at sea.

How did Elizabeth I present the Armada defeat to her people?

Elizabeth I presented the defeat as proof that England was brave and well led. Through portraits, speeches and medals she highlighted English seamanship and courage to build pride and loyalty.

How did the failure of the Armada change England’s sea power?

The failure of the Armada boosted England’s confidence at sea and encouraged further naval investment. It did not make England instantly dominant but helped set the stage for later naval power.

Try These Related Quizzes

Who led the Spanish army in the Netherlands?

[ ]	Duke of Alba
[ ]	Duke of Catalonia
[ ]	Duke of Lombardy
[ ]	Duke of Parma

Who commanded the Armada?

[ ]	Duke of Braga-Esposende
[ ]	Duke of Espina-Pravia
[ ]	Duke of Medina-Sidonia
[ ]	Duke of Sada-Carreira

As it sailed, the Armada took up what formation?

[ ]	Christmas tree
[ ]	Crescent
[ ]	Linear
[ ]	Square

Who was commander of the English fleet?

[ ]	Earl of Leicester
[ ]	Lord Howard of Effingham
[ ]	Lord Hugh of Swaffingham
[ ]	Sir Francis Drake

How were people told of the Armada's arrival?

[ ]	By lighting beacons
[ ]	By men on horseback
[ ]	By sending up flares
[ ]	By sounding warning sirens

The story goes that Drake was doing what when the Armada was sighted?

[ ]	Having tea with the Queen
[ ]	Playing bowls
[ ]	Practising archery
[ ]	Washing his hair

What destroyed the Armada's close formation?

[ ]	A mutiny by the Spanish sailors
[ ]	A shark attack
[ ]	A tidal wave
[ ]	English fireships

What was the main battle between the two fleets?

[ ]	Battle of Calais
[ ]	Battle of Coulogne
[ ]	Battle of Gravelines
[ ]	Battle of Winchelsea

As the Armada retreated, over 20 ships were lost off the coast of where?

[ ]	France
[ ]	Ireland
[ ]	Scotland
[ ]	Wales

10.

In her victory speech, Elizabeth claimed to have what?

[ ]	A crush on Francis Drake
[ ]	More power than any other monarch in Europe
[ ]	The courage of a lion
[ ]	The heart and stomach of a king

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spanish Armada

History Quiz - The Spanish Armada 02 (Answers)

Who led the Spanish army in the Netherlands?

[ ]	Duke of Alba
[ ]	Duke of Catalonia
[ ]	Duke of Lombardy
[x]	Duke of Parma

The troops planned to join the Spanish fleet

Who commanded the Armada?

[ ]	Duke of Braga-Esposende
[ ]	Duke of Espina-Pravia
[x]	Duke of Medina-Sidonia
[ ]	Duke of Sada-Carreira

Not the best choice - he suffered from sea sickness!

As it sailed, the Armada took up what formation?

[ ]	Christmas tree
[x]	Crescent
[ ]	Linear
[ ]	Square

With the faster, heavily-armed ships on the 'wings'

Who was commander of the English fleet?

[ ]	Earl of Leicester
[x]	Lord Howard of Effingham
[ ]	Lord Hugh of Swaffingham
[ ]	Sir Francis Drake

He was Queen Elizabeth's cousin

How were people told of the Armada's arrival?

[x]	By lighting beacons
[ ]	By men on horseback
[ ]	By sending up flares
[ ]	By sounding warning sirens

Beacons - the Elizabethan version of social media?

The story goes that Drake was doing what when the Armada was sighted?

[ ]	Having tea with the Queen
[x]	Playing bowls
[ ]	Practising archery
[ ]	Washing his hair

He finished his game first - cool customer!

What destroyed the Armada's close formation?

[ ]	A mutiny by the Spanish sailors
[ ]	A shark attack
[ ]	A tidal wave
[x]	English fireships

Small vessels that were set alight and left to drift between the ships of the Armada whilst they were at anchor

What was the main battle between the two fleets?

[ ]	Battle of Calais
[ ]	Battle of Coulogne
[x]	Battle of Gravelines
[ ]	Battle of Winchelsea

This followed the fireships' attack the night before. The English had the advantage with faster, lighter ships and the chaos in the Armada created by the fireships