If you are studying music in KS3 then one of the topics you'll learn about is the fundamental elements that make up music. There are seven of these: Pitch, Duration, Dynamics, Tempo, Timbre, Texture and Structure.
Pitch is the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.
Duration is the length of time a note lasts for.
Dynamics express how loud or quiet the music should be played.
Tempo refers to the speed at which a piece of music should be played.
Timbre is the characteristic quality of a sound (not counting pitch and loudness) which make it unique.
Texture is how the melody, rhythm and harmony are combined to create the overall quality of a piece of music.
Structure is the form and arrangement of a piece of music
Have a go at the following quiz to see how much you've been taking notice in your music lessons!
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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Music
A piccolo is high pitched - a tuba is low pitched
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A semi-breve lasts as long as two minims, four crotchets or eight quavers
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They can illustrate both sudden and gradual changes
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Andante is derived from the Latin word, ambulare, which means 'to walk'
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This is often generalised as 'rit.' on sheet music
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The others are low sounding and have 'darker' timbres
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Note: homophonic and homophony are not the same!
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Mezzo means 'half' in Italian and forte means 'strong'
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However, both sections are sometimes repeated
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Remember - minim = two crotchets, crotchet = two quavers
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