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Geography Quiz - Comparing Rich and Poor 01 (Questions)

Why are some countries rich while others stay poor? Discover how wealth, services and living standards vary around the world in KS3 Geography.

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Fascinating Fact:

Richer countries usually have a higher GDP and can afford better schools, hospitals and proper roads, while many of the poorest countries rely on dirt tracks and limited services.

In KS3 Geography, you compare richer and poorer countries to understand global inequality. You will look at GDP, access to services and quality of life to see how development levels differ.

  • GDP: Gross Domestic Product, the total value of all goods and services a country produces in a year.
  • Development: The progress a country makes in improving wealth, services and people’s standard of living.
  • Quality of life: How comfortable and secure people feel, including income, health, education and housing.
What does GDP mean in Geography?

In Geography, GDP means Gross Domestic Product. It is the total value of everything a country produces in a year and is often used to compare how rich countries are.

Why are some countries richer than others in KS3 Geography?

Countries are richer or poorer for many reasons, including climate, natural resources, trade links, history and government decisions. These factors affect jobs, income and access to services.

How do geographers compare rich and poor countries?

Geographers compare rich and poor countries using indicators such as GDP per person, life expectancy, literacy rates and access to clean water and healthcare.

1. GDP can show a country's wealth. What does it mean?
[ ] General Development Plan
[ ] Great Development Project
[ ] Gross Debt Peak
[ ] Gross Domestic Product
2. GDP is always given in what currency?
[ ] British Pounds
[ ] Euros
[ ] Japanese Yen
[ ] U.S. Dollars
3. Many poor countries are in which climate zone?
[ ] Arctic
[ ] Mediterranean
[ ] Temperate
[ ] Tropical
4. Which is not an indicator of health in a poor country?
[ ] Calorie intake
[ ] Life expectancy
[ ] Literacy rates
[ ] Number of people per doctor
5. Which letters are used to describe a poorer country?
[ ] LADC
[ ] LEDC
[ ] LODC
[ ] LUDC
6. Which continent has the greatest number of LEDCs?
[ ] Africa
[ ] Asia
[ ] North America
[ ] South America
7. What does the 'N' stand for in GNP?
[ ] National
[ ] Natural
[ ] Nominal
[ ] Normal
8. LEDCs are sometimes called what?
[ ] First World
[ ] Fourth World
[ ] Second World
[ ] Third World
9. Which is not a good reason for GDP being measured in U.S. Dollars?
[ ] It is the world's major international currency
[ ] People in most countries know what the Dollar is worth
[ ] The Dollar's rate of exchange never alters
[ ] The wealth of countries can easily be compared
10. Some of the poorest countries are in SSA, which means what?
[ ] Self-Sufficient Asia
[ ] Struggling South America
[ ] Sub-Saharan Africa
[ ] Sub-Standard Areas
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Geography Quiz - Comparing Rich and Poor 01 (Answers)
1. GDP can show a country's wealth. What does it mean?
[ ] General Development Plan
[ ] Great Development Project
[ ] Gross Debt Peak
[x] Gross Domestic Product
The formula for working it out is very complicated but, put simply, you can think of it as being the total value of goods produced, divided by population
2. GDP is always given in what currency?
[ ] British Pounds
[ ] Euros
[ ] Japanese Yen
[x] U.S. Dollars
Currency exchange rates change from minute to minute - if every country's GDP is worked out in the same currency, it means that they can be compared directly
3. Many poor countries are in which climate zone?
[ ] Arctic
[ ] Mediterranean
[ ] Temperate
[x] Tropical
Richer countries tend to be in temperate areas with milder temperatures
4. Which is not an indicator of health in a poor country?
[ ] Calorie intake
[ ] Life expectancy
[x] Literacy rates
[ ] Number of people per doctor
People in the richest countries can afford to buy more food, so their calorie intake is higher than for people in poorer countries
5. Which letters are used to describe a poorer country?
[ ] LADC
[x] LEDC
[ ] LODC
[ ] LUDC
Less Economically Developed Country
6. Which continent has the greatest number of LEDCs?
[x] Africa
[ ] Asia
[ ] North America
[ ] South America
It is difficult to develop an industrial economy in large areas of Africa
7. What does the 'N' stand for in GNP?
[x] National
[ ] Natural
[ ] Nominal
[ ] Normal
Gross National Product - it is GDP plus any money earned from abroad
8. LEDCs are sometimes called what?
[ ] First World
[ ] Fourth World
[ ] Second World
[x] Third World
The 'First World' countries are the world's richest nations
9. Which is not a good reason for GDP being measured in U.S. Dollars?
[ ] It is the world's major international currency
[ ] People in most countries know what the Dollar is worth
[x] The Dollar's rate of exchange never alters
[ ] The wealth of countries can easily be compared
The rate of exchange between ALL currencies is constantly changing
10. Some of the poorest countries are in SSA, which means what?
[ ] Self-Sufficient Asia
[ ] Struggling South America
[x] Sub-Saharan Africa
[ ] Sub-Standard Areas
Life in this part of the world is extremely tough