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Geography Quiz - The Water Cycle 01 (Questions)

Follow a water droplet on its journey from sea to sky and back again, and see how the water cycle shapes weather and landscapes.

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(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

When cloud droplets grow heavy enough, they fall to the ground as precipitation, which can be rain, snow, sleet or hail depending on the temperature.

In KS3 Geography, you study the water cycle and how water moves between the sea, land and atmosphere. This constant cycling helps to create clouds, rainfall patterns, rivers and many of the landscapes we see around us.

  • Evaporation: The process where liquid water is heated and changes into water vapour, rising into the atmosphere.
  • Condensation: The cooling of water vapour into tiny droplets that group together to form clouds in the atmosphere.
  • Precipitation: Water that falls from clouds to the ground, such as rain or snow, when droplets become too heavy to stay in the air.
What is the water cycle in simple terms?

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water between the sea, land and atmosphere. Water evaporates, forms clouds through condensation and then returns to the surface as precipitation.

What are the main stages of the water cycle for KS3 Geography?

The main stages are evaporation from surfaces such as seas and lakes, condensation to form clouds, precipitation back to the ground and collection in rivers, lakes, groundwater and the oceans.

Why is the water cycle important for weather and rivers?

The water cycle controls how much moisture is in the atmosphere, which affects cloud cover and rainfall. It also feeds rivers and lakes, influencing flooding, drought and water supply for people and ecosystems.

1. Which word is not part of the water cycle?
[ ] Condensation
[ ] Evaporation
[ ] Separation
[ ] Transpiration
2. What is the name for all forms of moisture that reach the ground?
[ ] Perspiration
[ ] Precipitation
[ ] Prescription
[ ] Preservation
3. Another word for throughflow is what?
[ ] Flirtation
[ ] Infiltration
[ ] Interception
[ ] Transpiration
4. Very high, thin wispy clouds have what name?
[ ] Cirrus
[ ] Cumulonimbus
[ ] Cumulus
[ ] Stratus
5. Precipitation returns to the atmosphere as what?
[ ] Water spouts
[ ] Water vacuums
[ ] Water valency
[ ] Water vapour
6. Transpiration involves the release of water by what?
[ ] Lakes
[ ] Rocks
[ ] Trees and plants
[ ] Wildlife
7. Warm and cold air meeting causes what sort of rain?
[ ] Convection rain
[ ] Frontal rain
[ ] Purple rain
[ ] Relief rain
8. What will reduce rates of infiltration?
[ ] Gentle slopes
[ ] Impermeable surface rock
[ ] Light rain
[ ] Permeable surface rock
9. Man-made attempts to form cloud and rain is called what?
[ ] Cloud seeding
[ ] Mist meddling
[ ] Overcasting
[ ] Rain conjuring
10. What type of rain is caused by moist air rising over mountains?
[ ] Cats and dogs
[ ] Convection
[ ] Relief
[ ] Summit

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The water cycle and river terminology

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Geography Quiz - The Water Cycle 01 (Answers)
1. Which word is not part of the water cycle?
[ ] Condensation
[ ] Evaporation
[x] Separation
[ ] Transpiration
Condensation forms clouds. Evaporation and transpiration put water vapour into the air
2. What is the name for all forms of moisture that reach the ground?
[ ] Perspiration
[x] Precipitation
[ ] Prescription
[ ] Preservation
The water on the Earth today is the same that was here when dinosaurs lived!
3. Another word for throughflow is what?
[ ] Flirtation
[x] Infiltration
[ ] Interception
[ ] Transpiration
It is the downward movement of water into the soil
4. Very high, thin wispy clouds have what name?
[x] Cirrus
[ ] Cumulonimbus
[ ] Cumulus
[ ] Stratus
They often mean bad weather is on the way
5. Precipitation returns to the atmosphere as what?
[ ] Water spouts
[ ] Water vacuums
[ ] Water valency
[x] Water vapour
There is always some water vapour in our atmosphere
6. Transpiration involves the release of water by what?
[ ] Lakes
[ ] Rocks
[x] Trees and plants
[ ] Wildlife
Water vapour is released from the leaves
7. Warm and cold air meeting causes what sort of rain?
[ ] Convection rain
[x] Frontal rain
[ ] Purple rain
[ ] Relief rain
The warm air is forced to rise over the cold air
8. What will reduce rates of infiltration?
[ ] Gentle slopes
[x] Impermeable surface rock
[ ] Light rain
[ ] Permeable surface rock
Impermeable rock will not let water through
9. Man-made attempts to form cloud and rain is called what?
[x] Cloud seeding
[ ] Mist meddling
[ ] Overcasting
[ ] Rain conjuring
Particles fired into the clouds cause large water droplets to form. Experiments in cloud seeding have met with mixed success
10. What type of rain is caused by moist air rising over mountains?
[ ] Cats and dogs
[ ] Convection
[x] Relief
[ ] Summit
The atmosphere is usually cooler the higher you go in mountains. Cold air can hold less water vapour than when it is warm so it falls as some form of precipitation