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Nouns
A door is a noun.

Nouns

Learn how nouns and noun phrases work: name people, places, and things, and expand ideas with precise detail for confident 11 Plus answers.

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Fascinating Fact:

Build powerful noun phrases with detail before and after: the small, determined climber on the icy ridge. Adjectives and prepositional phrases add precision.

In 11 Plus English, nouns name people, places, things, and ideas. You will identify common and proper nouns, form plurals, and craft expanded noun phrases to add clear, specific detail in writing.

  • Noun: A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, such as teacher, London, or happiness.
  • Proper noun: A specific name that starts with a capital letter, like Jupiter or River Thames.
  • Noun phrase: A noun with extra detail, for example the bright red kite in the wind.
What is a noun phrase for 11 Plus English?

A noun phrase is a noun with words that describe it, such as determiners, adjectives, or prepositional phrases. Example: the ancient castle on the hill.

How do I recognise proper nouns in sentences?

Proper nouns are specific names and begin with capital letters. Examples include Asia, Tuesday, and Mr Patel.

How can I expand a simple noun into a noun phrase?

Add a determiner and precise detail. Start with dog and build to the lively sheepdog with muddy paws for clearer imagery.

1 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
dog, cat, blue, mouse
blue
dog
cat
mouse
Colours are adjectives: describing words
2 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
Africa, African, China, India
African
Africa
China
India
The best answer here is 'African', which is an adjective, for example: an African vase; however, African and similar words (English, Chinese, German, etc.) can also be used as nouns when they have the meaning of the language spoken or nationality, e.g. 'He is studying English'; 'He isn't German; he's English'. By the way, there is NO African language
3 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
big, small, tall
big
None of them are nouns
tall
small
These are descriptive words: all descriptive words are adjectives
4 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
German, French, English
German
French
English
They could be nouns or adjectives
German, French and English can be either nouns or adjectives; it depends on how they are used. For example: 'He speaks German' (noun - language); 'A good German beer' (adjective - describes the beer); He isn't French; he's German' (noun - nationality)
5 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
clinical, hospital, nurse, doctor
doctor
nurse
hospital
clinical
'Clinical' is an adjective: look up its meaning
6 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
hungry, hunger, poverty, riches
hungry
riches
hunger
poverty
'Hungry' is an adjective
7 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
circle, square, circular, rectangle
square
circle
circular
rectangle
'Circular' is an adjective
8 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
high, height, length, width
width
high
length
height
The adjective of 'height' is 'high'
9 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
wooden, door, window, jar
jar
window
wooden
door
'Wooden' is an adjective
10 .
Decide which word is NOT a noun.
death, deadly, life, birth
deadly
death
life
birth
'Deadly' can be used both as an adjective and an adverb: 'A deadly virus' (adjective) and 'I was deadly serious about it' (adverb - absolutely serious)
Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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