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Year 2 Measurements - Estimating
We use mm to measure the length or height of small things, cm for larger things, metres for very large things and km for long distances.

Year 2 Measurements - Estimating

Estimating length is a handy first step. Make a sensible guess using number lines, then measure to check and improve accuracy.

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Fascinating Fact:

Length line. Point on a number line. If 18 cm sits between 10 and 20, say “about 20 cm”. Then measure.

In KS1 Maths, pupils estimate measurements before checking them. Using benchmarks and number lines helps children make sensible guesses, then a ruler or tape measure confirms the exact length.

  • Estimate: A sensible guess based on what you already know.
  • Number line: A straight line marked with numbers to help compare sizes.
  • Reasonableness check: A quick test to see if your answer makes sense.
How do you estimate length in KS1?

Start by thinking of a known size, like a 10 cm ruler. Place the object on a number line in your mind, make a sensible guess, then measure to check.

What is a number line used for in measuring?

A number line helps you see where a length might fit between two markers, such as between 10 cm and 20 cm, so you can estimate quickly.

How do I check if my estimate is reasonable?

Compare with a benchmark, then measure accurately. If your estimate is close to the measured value, it was reasonable; if not, adjust next time.

To see a larger image, click on the picture.
Question 1
How long could your hand be?
12cm
12mm
12m
12km
Smaller items are usually measured in centimetres
Question 2
What could be the temperature in this photograph?
80mm
80ml
80km
80oC
Degrees measure temperatures. 80oC is very hot!
Question 3
What could this item be used to measure?
A large bunch of bananas
The water in a bath
The distance to the moon
The height of a cat
These are kitchen scales and are usually used to weigh items of food
Question 4
How much might this puppy weigh?
5oC
5g
5km
5kg
Kilograms would be the best unit to use here
Question 5
How much liquid could a coffee cup hold?
250g
250cm
250ml
250kg
Millilitres are used to measure smaller amounts of liquid
Question 6
What unit of measurement would be most appropriate to measure the length of this pitch?
Degrees
Kilograms
Millilitres
Metres
Metres would be easier than centimetres!
Question 7
What could the temperature be in this fridge?
2mm
2oC
2kg
2m
Temperatures are measured in degrees
Question 8
How much lemonade might this jug hold?
2 metres
2 litres
2 millimetres
2 kilograms
Litres are used for liquid
Question 9
How tall might this man be?
1m 80cm
18cm
1km 8m
12m
Most adults are taller than 1 metre but less than 2 metres
Question 10
What unit of measure would be best to measure the ribbon around the parcel?
Metres
Centimetres
Millimetres
Miles
Centimetres would be easier to use for shorter measurements
Author:  Angela Smith (Primary School Teacher & KS1 Quiz Writer)

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