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HR Quiz Answered

1. What is the primary purpose of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations?
A. To encourage large financial transactions
B. To reduce the amount of tax paid by customers
C. To detect and prevent the use of financial systems for criminal activity
D. To allow banks to charge higher fees
Sorry, that is incorrect.
AML regulations are designed to prevent criminals from disguising the origins of illegally obtained money.

2. Which of the following best describes a “politically exposed person” (PEP)?
A. A customer who has filed a complaint against the bank
B. An individual who holds a prominent public position or has close ties to one
C. Someone who frequently travels abroad for business
D. A bank employee who has access to client data
Correct!
PEPs carry a higher risk due to potential access to funds or influence, so enhanced due diligence is required.

3. When must suspicious activity be reported to the MLRO (Money Laundering Reporting Officer)?
A. As soon as there are reasonable grounds to suspect criminal activity
B. Only after a full internal investigation has concluded
C. At the end of the financial year
D. Once the customer has been informed
Correct!
Immediate reporting is crucial — delay can result in a failure to comply with AML regulations.

4. What is the main reason for performing Know Your Customer (KYC) checks?
A. To assess a customer's credit score
B. To promote the bank’s loyalty scheme
C. To verify the identity and assess the risk profile of the customer
D. To collect customer preferences for marketing purposes
Sorry, that is incorrect.
KYC ensures that banks are not unknowingly facilitating criminal activity and helps assess customer risk.

5. Under GDPR, what is the correct approach to handling a customer’s personal data?
A. Store it indefinitely in case it's needed
B. Share it with third parties for marketing
C. Use it without consent if it's non-sensitive
D. Process it lawfully, transparently, and only for specified purposes
Correct!
GDPR mandates that personal data must be handled with care, respecting individuals' privacy rights.

6. Which of the following would most likely be considered insider trading?
A. Buying shares recommended in the financial press
B. Selling shares based on a colleague’s public blog
C. Trading shares based on confidential company information not available to the public
D. Investing after reading the company's annual report
Correct!
Insider trading is illegal and breaches market integrity laws.

7. What is the best way to protect against phishing attacks?
A. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments and report any suspicious emails
B. Turn off your computer when not in use
C. Only open emails from friends
D. Immediately delete all emails from customers
Correct!
Phishing attacks aim to steal sensitive information — vigilance and reporting are key.

8. What does “Treating Customers Fairly” (TCF) mean in practice?
A. Charging the same interest rate to every customer
B. Providing clear, suitable, and transparent services tailored to individual needs
C. Allowing customers to set their own rules
D. Giving customers unlimited borrowing power
Correct!
TCF is a regulatory principle ensuring customers receive fair treatment and good outcomes.

9. When is it acceptable to ignore a potential conflict of interest?
A. If it only affects a junior client
B. If no one else has noticed it
C. If the affected party hasn’t complained
D. Never — all potential conflicts must be declared and managed appropriately
Correct!
Transparency and proper handling of conflicts of interest are vital for maintaining integrity and trust.

10. Why are regular compliance training sessions important for banking staff?
A. They help improve customer satisfaction scores
B. They ensure staff understand and follow current laws and internal procedures
C. They replace the need for written policies
D. They allow employees to share personal opinions
Correct!
Compliance training reduces risk and helps staff respond correctly to regulatory challenges.

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