Leonardo da Vinci is known as the "Renaissance Man" |
Renaissance |
Michelangelo's painting on the Sistine Chapel ceiling took 4 years to paint |
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Renaissance artists dissected bodies to learn anatomy |
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The Renaissance centred on Italy, but the word the word is actually French |
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Da Vinci appears as Plato in Raphael's "The School of Athens" |
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Baroque architecture began in Rome with the Gesù Nuovo church |
Baroque |
Another example of Baroque architecture is the Trevi Fountain also in Rome |
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The word Baroque is Portuguese. It means something like "strange" |
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A famous Baroque painting is "Love Conquers All" by Caravaggio |
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Rembrandt was banned from selling art and had to sell his house instead! |
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A favoured theme of Rococo art was the leisure time of the wealthy |
Rococo |
Rococo art is sometimes called "Late Baroque" as the two styles are similar |
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Philosopher Voltaire described Rococo as "superficial" and "decadent" |
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Jean-Antoine Watteau is seen by many as the first great Rococo painter |
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Thomas Johnson was one of the few British Rococo designers |
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Neoclassicism was inspired by the classical art of ancient Greece and Rome |
Neoclassicism |
Engraving and etching were important media for early Neoclassicists |
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A famous Neoclassical painting is "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" |
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"Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss" is a famous Neoclassical sculpture |
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Neoclassical architecture was popular. One example is the USA's Capitol |
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The main themes of Romanticism were emotion and drama |
Romanticism |
"El Tres de Mayo 1808" by Goya is a defining Romantic painting |
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Natural disasters were another common theme of Romanticism |
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The German word “weltschmerz” was an important feature in Romanticism |
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William Blake is perhaps the most famous British Romantic artist |
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Realism is considered by many to be the beginning of modern art |
Realism |
Realism artists tried to show the world as it appears, both ugly and beautiful |
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The Realism movement started in France after the 1848 revolution. |
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"The Stone Breakers" by Gustave Courbet is a good example of Realism |
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As is "The Spanish Singer" by Édouard Manet |
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Impressionism takes its name from the painting "Impression, sunrise" |
Impressionism |
All 3 women in "Women in the Garden” are Claude Monet's wife |
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Impressionists used bright colours, not the subdued ones of the time |
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Impressionists painted post Industrial Revolution life, like cafés for example |
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Brush strokes are often visible in Impressionist paintings |
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Fauvism was inspired by the teachings of Gustave Moreau |
Fauvism |
Fauvism shows the world as artists experience it, rather than how it truly is |
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Fauvism used colour to express themselves, for example pink mountains |
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Fauvism was the first movement to use abstract forms |
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"Woman with a Hat" by Henri Matisse is a good example of Fauvism |
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Modern Art relies on symbolism, much like poetry in pictures |
Modern Art |
The most famous Modern Artist was Pablo Picasso |
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Cubism was an early form of Modern Art |
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As was Art Nouveau |
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Andy Warhol's Modern Art paintings of soup cans were "pop art" |
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Contemporary Art is the art of today and of recent decades |
Contemporary Art |
Contemporary art can be seen as odd. "Huffy Howler" is a good example |
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"Napoleon Leading the Army over the Alps" is a contemporary classic |
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The most famous Contemporary artist is probably Banksy |
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"My Bed" is a Contemporary sculpture by Tracey Emin |
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