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Forces - Elasticity in Rubber Bands
Some things can be stretched or bent and return to their original shape - but not metal forks!

Forces - Elasticity in Rubber Bands

Find out how rubber bands stretch, store energy, and spring back, and what this shows us about forces in everyday objects.

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Fascinating Fact:

Around objects. Rubber bands stretch around boxes, books, and bundles of pens to hold them together.

In KS1 Science, children explore how pushes and pulls can change how things move. Rubber bands are a fun example of elasticity, as they stretch when pulled and return to shape.

  • Force: A push or a pull that can move something or change its shape.
  • Elastic: A material that stretches when a force is used and goes back when the force stops.
  • Rubber Band: A stretchy loop of rubber that shows how elastic materials behave.
What is elasticity in KS1 science?

Elasticity is when a material can be stretched or squashed by a force and then returns to its original shape when the force is removed.

Why do rubber bands stretch and then go back again?

A rubber band is made from elastic material. When you pull it, the particles move apart. When you let go, they pull back together, so the band returns to its shape.

How can children investigate forces using rubber bands?

Children can gently pull rubber bands with different strengths or use them to fire a small toy. They observe how more force makes more stretch or a longer jump.

1 .
These clothes pegs are holding the washing on the clothes line. What makes the clothes pegs work?
The air
The washing
Soap powder
A spring
Have you ever helped to hang out the washing?
2 .
These are bundles of spring onions for sale in a supermarket. What is holding the spring onions together?
Roots
Water
Leaves
Rubber bands
Why are rubber bands so useful for this job?
3 .
This is a mountain bike. Mountain bikes can go over very rough ground. It is very bumpy. What do mountain bikes use to absorb the shocks?
Water
Rocks
Springs
Brakes
Cars and trucks also have springs
4 .
This is a very simple clip. It holds pieces of paper and card together. It is made from metal. It is called a _________.
Paperclip
Cardclip
Staple
Drawing pin
Do you use paperclips at school?
5 .
This clip holds lots of pieces of paper together. It is springy. The clip is made from _____.
Paper
Wood
Metal
Rubber
Most springs and clips are made from metal
6 .
This is an old clockwork toy. To make it go you have to wind it up. Amy winds it up. She is winding up a ______ inside the toy.
Battery
Spring
Computer
Remote control
Wind-up clocks and watches have springs inside them too
7 .
What happens if you stretch a rubber band too far?
It gets smaller
It snaps
It goes back to its original shape and size
It melts
Have you ever snapped a rubber band? What happened?
8 .
This boy is jumping on a trampoline. What makes the trampoline work?
String
Springs
Batteries
Electricity
The springs are round the edge of the trampoline. The springs are normally covered up to make it safer
9 .
This toy is in a playground. What makes the toy work?
A spring
Batteries
Electricity
The wind
Do you have toys like this in your local playground?
10 .
Mark has a bow and arrow. Mark pulls back the string on the bow. When he lets go, the string and the bow go back to their original shape. What happens to the arrow?
It is pushed to the right
It is pushed to the left
It does not move
It gets smaller
Archery is a sport. It uses bows and arrows
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Changing shape of materials

Author:  David Bland (Former Physics Teacher, KS1 Science & Geography Quiz Writer)

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