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Place Value (Year 3)
345 is written three hundred and forty-five.

Place Value (Year 3)

In Year 3 place value, pupils learn how each digit in a number has a different worth. These skills build strong foundations for addition, subtraction, and beyond.

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Fascinating Fact:

Money relies on place value, for example £253 means 2 hundreds of pounds, 5 tens of pounds, and 3 ones.

In KS2 Maths, Year 3 pupils use place value to understand numbers up to thousands. Recognising hundreds, tens, and ones helps them read, write, and solve problems with confidence.

  • Digit: A single symbol, like 3 or 7, used to make numbers.
  • Place value: The value a digit has depending on its position in a number.
  • Ones: The place in a number showing single units, also called the units column.
What is place value in Year 3 Maths?

In Year 3 Maths, place value means understanding the value of each digit depending on its position, like 4 in 456 meaning four hundreds.

Why is place value important in Maths?

Place value is important because it helps pupils read, write, and calculate numbers correctly. Without it, we would not understand large or small numbers.

How do you explain place value to children?

To explain place value, break numbers into hundreds, tens, and ones. For example, 326 is 3 hundreds, 2 tens, and 6 ones.

1 .
What is this number in figures - four hundred and seventy one?
4,071
400,701
4,710
471
471 has 4 hundreds, 7 tens and 1 one
2 .
What does the 8 represent in the number 804?
8
80
800
8,000
An 8 in the hundreds column = 8 x 100 which is 800
3 .
What does the 2 represent in the number 824?
2
20
200
2,000
A 2 in the tens column means 2 x 10 which is 20
4 .
When dealing with place value what is the name for the number immediately before the decimal point?
Tens
Hundreds
Ones
Thousands
Some people call the ones the units
5 .
What does the 0 represent in the number 906?
0 tens
10
100
1,000
The zero in the ten column means there are no tens in the number but the zero still holds the ten's place
6 .
What is this number in words - 359?
Three thousand, five hundred and nine
Three hundred and fifty nine
Thirty five hundred and nine
Three thousand and fifty nine
359 has 3 hundreds, 5 tens and 9 ones
7 .
What is this number in figures - two hundred and one?
201
2,001
21
211
201 has 2 hundreds, 0 tens and 1 one
8 .
What is this number in words - 407?
Four thousand and seven
Four hundred and seventy
Four hundred and seven
Forty seven
407 has 4 hundreds, 0 tens and 7 ones
9 .
What does the 3 represent in the number 396?
3
30
300
3,000
As the three is in the hundreds column it represents 3 hundreds
10 .
How many digits are there in our number system?
8
9
10
11
The ten digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Place value

Author:  Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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