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A whistle usually ordered men 'over the top' which meant to leave the trenches to attack the enemy.
The First World War 04
Discover how Britain raised its armies in the First World War, from patriotic volunteers and Pals battalions to strict conscription when voluntary recruiting no longer filled the ranks.
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Fascinating Fact:
In Britain, men were encouraged to volunteer at first, but conscription was introduced from 1916 to keep the army supplied with soldiers.
In KS3 History, pupils explore how Britain raised troops for the First World War. They study recruiting posters, Pals battalions, early enthusiasm for volunteering, and the introduction of conscription laws when casualties rose and volunteers were no longer enough.
Key Terms
Voluntary recruitment: When people choose to join the armed forces without being ordered or forced by law.
Conscription: A system where the government orders certain people to join the armed forces by law.
Pals battalion: A unit in which friends, relatives, or workmates from the same town enlisted and served together.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What was conscription in World War 1 Britain?
Conscription in World War 1 Britain was a law that made military service compulsory for many men. From 1916, men of certain ages had to join the army even if they did not volunteer.
Why did so many men volunteer to fight in the First World War?
Many men volunteered because of patriotism, pressure from family and friends, powerful recruiting posters, and the belief that the war would be short and that it was their duty to serve.
What were Pals battalions in the First World War?
Pals battalions were army units made up of men from the same community, workplace, or sports club. They joined together so they could train, travel, and fight alongside people they already knew.
Chlorine is a green coloured gas that is very acidic as well as being poisonous
2 .
The Gallipoli landings of 1915 aimed to defeat which ally of Germany?
Austria
Hungary
Italy
Turkey
The Turkish soldiers had good positions high on the slopes above the beaches at Gallipoli. The attacking forces had no chance of success
3 .
Which 1916 battle was a symbol of the horrors of war?
Artois
Flers
Fromelles
The Somme
51 VCs were won by British soldiers, 17 posthumously
4 .
The Somme aimed to force German troops away from which battle?
Cambrai
Loos
Verdun
Ypres
The idea was to weaken the German defences at Verdun so that the French army could break through
5 .
What signal usually ordered men 'over the top'?
A gunshot
A shout
A siren
A whistle
The more experienced soldiers often went first as they knew that they would have a few seconds to find some cover in a shell hole in no man's land before the Germans reacted and started firing at them
6 .
Which countries' troops fought at Gallipoli?
Australia and New Zealand
Australia and South Africa
Canada and New Zealand
Canada and USA
The ANZAC forces: Australia and N.Z. Army Corps
7 .
What was NOT used during the Battle of the Somme?
Helicopters
Machine guns
Mustard gas
Tanks
Over one million men were killed in this battle alone
8 .
The major German attack on the Western Front in spring 1918 was the .......
Hindenburg Offensive
Luddendorf Offensive
Maastricht Offensive
Scheldt Offensive
Allies retreated but Germans failed to break through
9 .
What method forced men to join the British Army?
Conscription
Encryption
Inscription
Procrastination
It was introduced in 1916 because the army needed to replace the men that had been killed