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Romeo and Juliet - Setting
See if you can get full marks in this quiz about setting.

Romeo and Juliet - Setting

Romeo and Juliet is not only about characters and speeches. The streets, houses and public spaces of Verona also shape conflict, romance and tragedy.

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Fascinating Fact:

The streets around Mercutio’s death become a hot, exposed battleground, where the blazing weather matches rising tempers and violent outcomes.

In GCSE English Literature, you explore how Shakespeare uses setting in Romeo and Juliet. From the public squares where fights break out to private spaces like the Capulet home, locations help build tension, highlight social rules and guide the movement from youthful excitement to tragic consequences.

  • Setting: The time and place where events happen, including locations such as streets, houses and public spaces in Verona.
  • Pathetic fallacy: When weather or surroundings seem to reflect characters’ emotions, such as heat matching rising anger.
  • Public versus private: The contrast between open, watched spaces and hidden, personal locations where different behaviour is possible.
How does Shakespeare use setting in Romeo and Juliet?

Shakespeare shifts action between public streets and private homes. Fights with Benvolio and Tybalt take place in open spaces, while Romeo and Juliet’s meetings usually happen in more hidden locations.

Why is the street setting important for Mercutio’s death?

Mercutio’s death happens in a hot, crowded street where tempers are already high. This exposed setting shows how public honour, witnessed by others, pushes Romeo and Tybalt towards tragic violence.

How can I write about setting in my GCSE exam answers?

Choose a short moment, such as the balcony scene or the marketplace fight, then explain how the place affects characters like Romeo, Juliet or Tybalt and supports themes of love, honour or conflict.

1 .
Where is Romeo and Juliet set?
Vienna
Paris
Brighton
Verona
Verona is a city in Italy and was part of the Republic of Venice during Shakespeare's life. After being banished, Romeo travels to Mantua
2 .
The play takes place in which century?
The 3rd or 4th
The 6th or 7th
The 10th or 11th
The play is set in an unspecified era
While the scant detail of the play fits Renaissance Italy the era itself remains unspecified, lending an air of timelessness to the drama
3 .
In which setting does the final scene take place?
The church
The Capulet vault
The Capulet orchard
The grounds of the Montagues' house
The family vault, or mausoleum, is the site of the final events of the play, including Romeo's killing of Paris. Juliet has been laid to rest within the tomb after her family believe she has died and the final stage directions involve the closing of the tomb
4 .
The events of the play take place over how many days?
Two
Five
Seven
Ten
On the first day Romeo and Juliet meet; on the second they are married and Romeo is banished; on the third Juliet is informed that she is to marry Paris. That night she takes the potion and thus the fourth day is that of her funeral. Romeo returns shortly before she awakens on the fifth day
5 .
Where does Romeo first meet Juliet?
At church
At the Capulet house
At the Montague house
In the city square
It seems as though Romeo and Juliet have never seen one another despite the mutual rivalry of their families
6 .
Paris refers to Juliet's tomb as her "bridal bed", while Romeo addresses the tomb as which of the following?
A gaping mouth
A womb
A lighthouse
All of the above
As he wrenches open the tomb, Romeo refers to it as a "detestable maw" and a "womb of death". After seeing Juliet (who, as the audience knows, is still living), he calls the grave a "lantern", by which he means a lighthouse
7 .
"And about his shelves / A beggarly account of empty boxes, / Green earthen pots, bladders, and musty seeds, / Remnants of packthread, and old cakes of roses / Were thinly scattered to make up a show." To what does Romeo refer in these lines?
Friar Laurence's cell
The Capulet vault
The Apothecary's shop
The Montague kitchen
His words describe evidence of the apothecary's poverty, which Romeo believes be in his favour as he attempts to procure poison
8 .
Which of the following scenes does NOT take place in Juliet's bedroom?
Juliet's mother informs her of Paris's proposal
Romeo and Juliet's wedding night
Romeo and Juliet exchange vows of love
Juliet is discovered apparently dead
On stage, Juliet is "aloft" and Romeo standing below during their exchange of vows in Act Two, Scene One. In films of the play, Juliet is usually standing on a balcony during the scene
9 .
Public places in Romeo and Juliet are associated with which of the following?
Violence
Love
Revelry
All of the above
The Capulets and the Montagues are accused of disturbing the peace of the city of Verona when the Prince charges them with public disruption: "Three civil brawls bred of an airy word / By thee, old Capulet, and Montague, / Have thrice disturbed the quiet of our streets." With the exception of Paris's death, the murders take place in the streets
10 .
Romeo and Juliet marry in Friar Laurence's "cell". What is a cell in this context?
A grand church
A cavern
A cellar
A small room in a monastery or a friary
A "cell" is the room in which a monk, nun, or friar sleeps. By marrying in such a private place, Romeo and Juliet keep their marriage as secret as they are able. Marrying in public would give their families a chance to insist on their marriage being annulled
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Romeo and Juliet

Author:  Sheri Smith (PhD English Literature, English Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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