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Algebra 01 (F)
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Algebra 01 (F)

Simplify expressions by collecting like terms. In GCSE Maths, this skill helps you organise and tidy equations before solving them confidently and efficiently.

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Fascinating Fact:

Reorder to collect similar parts. Write all x terms together, all y terms together, and constants together. Then add coefficients for each group neatly.

In GCSE Maths, collecting like terms is a key step in simplifying algebraic expressions. By grouping similar variables and constants, equations become easier to manage and solve accurately.

  • Like terms: Terms that have the same variable and power, such as 3x and 5x.
  • Coefficient: The number multiplied by a variable, for example, the 4 in 4x.
  • Expression: A mathematical statement made of numbers, letters, and operations.
What does collecting like terms mean in algebra?

It means combining terms that share the same variable and power, like 2x and 3x, to simplify an expression such as turning 2x + 3x into 5x.

Why is collecting like terms important in GCSE Maths?

It helps simplify equations and makes solving them easier. Collecting like terms reduces the number of parts to work with and avoids confusion in longer problems.

How do I identify like terms in an expression?

Look for terms with the same variable and power. For example, 4x and −2x are like terms, but 4x and 4y are not because they have different variables.

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You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Basic algebra

Author:  Sally Thompson (MSc Operational Research, Secondary Maths Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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