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Why does the 'Y' disappear in words ending with 'Y'?

Year 2 - y to ies

Some Year 2 words change when you add -es. If a word ends in a consonant + y, the y often changes to i before adding -es.

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Fascinating Fact:

“Lady” becomes “ladies”. The y changes to i and then you add -es.

In KS1 English Spelling, Year 2 pupils learn how to make some words plural. When a word ends in a consonant then y, the spelling often changes to -ies. This helps children spell everyday plurals correctly in their writing.

Key Terms

Plural: More than one of something, like two babies.
Consonant: A letter that is not a, e, i, o or u.
Root word: The original word before you change it, like baby.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

When do you change y to ies in Year 2 spelling?

You usually change y to ies when a word ends in a consonant + y and you are making it plural, for example baby becomes babies.

Do you always change y to i when adding s or es?

No. If a word ends with a vowel + y, you usually just add -s, for example toy becomes toys and day becomes days.

What are some examples of y to ies words for Year 2?

Examples include baby to babies, city to cities, party to parties, and lady to ladies.

Try These Related Quizzes

1 .

All the ____ joined together to fight the alien invasion!

arrmies

arrmeys

armies

armieys

An army is created to protect the country they live in and sometimes to protect other countries.

2 .

We say one baby and two ____.

babbies

babies

baybies

babeys

The word baby changes by taking away the 'y' and replacing it with an 'i' then adding 'es'.

3 .

She is taking ____ for you.

coppies

copies

copyies

coppyes

The machine in the picture is called a photocopier.

4 .

She went to two ____ on New Year's Eve!

partieys

parteys

partties

parties

New Year's Eve is the time of the year where most people celebrate and hold parties.

5 .

Before he ____ he has to send ____ to his boss' invitations.

fllies and replies

flies and reeplies

flies and replies

flys and replies

The word 'flies' can refer to the insect or the act of flying.

6 .

He ____ to stay awake but she ____ him to bed.

trries and carries

tries and carries

tries and caries

trries and caries

Trying to stay awake will just make you more tired!

7 .

She had kept all her ____.

diries

dighries

daires

diaries

You need to be able to spell the word 'diary' then make it a plural. Make sure you don't write 'dairy'!

8 .

The ____ danced along the bridge as they returned from a day of magic and fun.

fairies

faries

fayries

fearies

If you remember how to spell fairy, you just take the 'y' away and add 'ies'.

9 .

A country has many ____ but only one capital ____.

citties and citty

scities and scity

sities and sity

cities and city

The capital city of France is Paris.

10 .

I would like three ____ for my birthday party.

gellies

jellies

jelies

gelies

What is your favourite jelly flavour?

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spelling

Author: Finola Waller (MEd, Primary School Teacher & KS1 English Quiz Writer)

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