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Nouns - Feminine and Masculine
The bride and groom - one is male and one is female.

Nouns - Feminine and Masculine

Explore masculine and feminine nouns in KS1 English and learn fair, modern words to talk about people, like waiter, waitress, and server.

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Fascinating Fact:

The word “waiter” can be masculine and “waitress” feminine, but many people just say “server” for everyone.

In KS1 English, children meet masculine and feminine nouns like brother and sister. They also explore modern, fair words such as “doctor” or “server” that can describe anyone.

  • Noun: A word that names a person, place, animal, or thing.
  • Masculine Noun: A noun used for a male person or animal, like king or waiter.
  • Feminine Noun: A noun used for a female person or animal, like queen or waitress.
What are masculine and feminine nouns in KS1 English?

Masculine nouns are used for males, like boy or uncle. Feminine nouns are used for females, like girl or aunt. Children learn to spot and use both correctly.

Do I always need to use different words for boys and girls?

No. Many nouns, such as teacher, doctor, and server, can describe any person. Using one word for everyone is clear, kind, and easy for children to understand.

How can I teach masculine and feminine nouns to KS1 children?

Start with simple pairs like king/queen and actor/actress. Use pictures, matching games, and short sentences, then show that some nouns can be used for everyone.

To see a larger image, click on the picture.
1 .
This man is the head of the school, so we call him the...
man teacher
teacher
headmistress
headmaster
The headmaster is a male head or leader of a school. Every school has either a headmaster or headmistress.
2 .
We would call this woman a...
boy
lad
hero
heroine
Females are heroines and a male would be called a hero. To make things even more confusing, we call them both heroes, which is spelt differently too!
3 .
What do we call his mum's dad?
man
grandfather
grandmother
grandson
He is a grandfather and his wife would be the grandmother. In the picture there is a grandfather playing with his grandson. If the child was a girl, we would call her his granddaughter.
4 .
This lady is a...
monk
male
nun
church
The male version of a nun is called a monk.
5 .
Her aunt is wearing pink but what do we call her?
child
sister's child
niece
aunt
You can have an aunt (female) and uncle (male) and if you are a girl, you are their niece but if you are a boy we call you their nephew.
6 .
'The actress smiled at the camera.' Which word tells us we are talking about a female?
actress
smiled
camera
the
The word 'actress' is a feminine noun (a female describing word). The male version of this word is 'actor'.
7 .
The name given to a man that rules a kingdom is...
queen
king
prince
princess
If they rule the kingdom they are called the king, if they are male, and queen, if they are female. When and if they have children, the children become a prince (male) or princess (female).
8 .
These parents have a child that's a boy. What's the male noun to describe the boy?
daughter
son
child
children
A son describes a male or boy. If they had a girl, she would be called their daughter.
9 .
This is a female tiger, also called a...
tiger
tigress
she-tiger
girl-tiger
A tigress can have between two and six cubs (baby tigers) at a time.
10 .
This man is a...
waterer
waitress
water
waiter
If this was a picture of a woman, we would call her a waitress.
Author:  Finola Waller (MEd, Primary School Teacher & KS1 English Quiz Writer)

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