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Ten Pieces - Gustav Holst
Holst is probably most well-known for The Planet Suite but what else do you know about the composer?

Ten Pieces - Gustav Holst

Explore Gustav Holst and how he creates bold musical pictures. Listen for unusual instrument sounds, strong rhythms, and changing dynamics that make the orchestra feel exciting and full of movement.

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Fascinating Fact:

In the opening, the string players use col legno, which means striking the strings with the wooden part of the bow for a sharper, more percussive sound.

In KS2 Music, Holst is a great composer for learning how orchestras use sound colour and musical elements to create atmosphere. Pupils can describe how different instruments, rhythms, and dynamics combine to make music feel mysterious, energetic, or powerful.

  • Orchestration: How a composer chooses and combines instruments to create particular sounds.
  • Percussive: A sound like tapping or striking, similar to a drumbeat.
  • Technique: A special way of playing an instrument to change the sound it makes.
Who was Gustav Holst for KS2 music?

Gustav Holst was a British composer known for orchestral music that uses strong rhythms and vivid sound colours to create powerful moods and musical scenes.

What does orchestration mean in music?

Orchestration means how a composer uses different instruments in an orchestra, choosing which ones play the melody, accompaniment, or effects to create a particular sound.

How can I describe Holst’s music using musical elements?

You can describe Holst’s music by talking about the tempo, dynamics, rhythm, texture, and how the instruments change the atmosphere from quiet and tense to loud and dramatic.

1 .
What was the title of Holst's later opera, from which he also extracted an orchestral ballet suite?
Checkmate
The Bartered Bride
Pilgrim's Progress
The Perfect Fool
Each of our 'distractors' (Ans. 1-3) is a genuine, and roughly contemporary, work by another composer
2 .
Another movement from Holst's Planets, Jupiter, contains the magnificent slow theme also known widely as the tune for the hymn I vow to Thee, my Country. In hymnals and organ-lofts it is known by the name of which East Anglian village, where Holst had a house?
Cranham
Thaxted
Wivinghoe
Creeksea
Cranham (Ans.1) meanwhile is his tune for In the Bleak Midwinter ~ the version usually sung by whole congregations (the choir version with solos is by Harold Darke)
3 .
Apparently, the guardians of Holst's estate and heritage filed a lawsuit in 2006, complaining that the score for a blockbusting movie had clearly 'borrowed' identifiable elements from his Mars: which, allegedly, was the offending film?
Star Wars
Ben Hur
Gladiator
The War of the Worlds
This intriguing story then appears to have petered out. (It is by no means the only such one ~ though there appear thankfully to be no others involving Holst ~ as there are only so many notes for composers to make use of!)
4 .
Which of the following British composers were influential teachers and/or friends of Holst, during and beyond his period of study at the Royal College?
Charles Villiers Stanford
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Hubert Parry
All of the above
If you look at the Music List for any respectable British cathedral or choral parish church, or indeed for national occasions such as Remembrance and coronations, you will find these names cropping up repeatedly (often alongside Elgar, a broad contemporary ~ but who tended to work independently of the Establishment, for various reasons we needn't go into here)
5 .
In which British spa town was he born, in 1874?
Tunbridge Wells
Cheltenham
Buxton
Bath
His birthplace now houses an excellent and interesting museum
6 .
His first work was performed in 1893 while he was still in his teens. What was it?
A piano concerto
The music for an operetta, in the style of Gilbert and Sullivan
An organ sonata
A suite of dances and marches for brass band
It was apparently entitled Lansdowne Castle, or The Sorcerer of Shrewsbury (which certainly rings many of the right G&S 'bells')
7 .
Which of his instruments did he principally play to earn extra money while studying at the Royal College of Music?
The piano
The trombone
The violin
The viola
One can (perhaps with slight difficulty) picture him playing in seaside holiday bands and orchestra pits ~ all useful experience, the income from which (such as it was) helped pay for him to sit audience-side at the opera and elsewhere
8 .
Besides the neuritic arm, Holst's health was dogged, all his life, by two other problems: what were they?
Frequent heavy nosebleeds and sciatica
Food allergies and an intolerance of bright sunlight
Haemophilia and flat feet
Asthma and poor vision
... Yes, alas, despite all that healthful walking in his youth. But despite all this, he lived to almost twice the age of the likes of Mozart and Schubert, dying only in his 60th year. Meanwhile he was also a teetotaller and vegetarian; the neuritis led him more often to conduct left-handed (as in the statue at his birthplace)
9 .
Which of these was his correct full name, as born and baptised?
Gustavus Theodore von Holst
Gustav Holst
Augustus von Holstein
Gustavus Scharnholst
In broad terms his lineage was of German-speaking musicians from the Baltic Coast. He dropped the 'von' around the time of the First World War, since it marked him out as more of an apparent 'enemy' than he ever actually was
10 .
Which were Holst's original instruments, in his own right as a performing musician?
Piano and viola
Voice and clarinet
Piano / organ, violin and trombone
Cello and oboe
He did not become a concert pianist due to neuritis in his right arm, but as a young man he used to walk 15+ miles (~25km) each way to play the village organ at Wyck Rissington in the Cotswolds
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC - KS2: Gustav Holst - ‘Mars’ from ‘The Planets’

Author:  Ian Miles (Linguist, ESL and RE Quiz Writer & Tutor)

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