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Musical Terms
Tempo describes the speed at which music is played.

Musical Terms

Build your KS2 music vocabulary with key musical terms, from rhythm and tempo to notation and dynamics. Learn what they mean, then practise spotting them in the quiz.

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Fascinating Fact:

Pitch tells you how high or low a note is, and higher notes usually sit higher on the stave.

In KS2 Music, learning musical terms helps you talk clearly about what you can hear and what you are performing. These words also help you follow simple notation, practise accurately, and explain why music sounds the way it does.

  • Tempo: The speed of the music, such as fast, slow, or changing gradually.
  • Dynamics: How loud or quiet the music is, and how the volume changes.
  • Notation: The written symbols that show how music should be played, including notes and rests.
What are musical terms in KS2 music?

Musical terms are special words musicians use to describe and perform music, like tempo, dynamics, rhythm and melody. They help you explain what you hear and follow instructions when playing.

What does tempo mean in music for kids?

Tempo means the speed of the music. A fast tempo can feel energetic, while a slow tempo can feel calm, and some pieces change tempo to create a different mood.

How do musical terms help you perform better?

Musical terms give you clear instructions, for example when to play louder, softer, faster or slower. Using the correct terms helps you practise the right skills and improve as a performer.

1 .
This describes the speed at which music is played.
Ostinato
Beat
Rhythm
Tempo
Tempo is the Italian word for time
2 .
This is the term for 'very quiet'.
Pianissimo
Allegro
Minim
Forte
Forte means to play loud
3 .
These are the words which make up a song.
Melody
Harmony
Lyrics
Verse
Some pieces of music have no lyrics - can you think of any?
4 .
The dynamic for 'grow gradually louder' is ____.
ritardando
andante
dolce
crescendo
When a noise becomes quite loud, it is often described as 'rising to a crescendo'
5 .
The leading part in a musical composition is called the ____.
major key
harmony
melody
harmonics
The melody is what you most probably hum or sing when listening to a song - harmony is its accompaniment
6 .
This is the instruction that tells a musician which sharps and flats to play.
Key signature
Time signature
Chord
Dynamics
The key signature tells a musician in which key the music is written - it saves time writing out all the flats or sharps
7 .
This describes how long a note is held.
Scale
Tempo
Duration
Dynamics
This is an easy one to remember if you already know the meaning of duration
8 .
This is the family that is played by hitting or scraping the instruments.
Woodwinds
Percussion
Strings
Brass
Tambourines, triangles and whistles are examples of percussion
9 .
Another word for this element of music is 'pulse'.
Rhythm
Beat
Staccato
Texture
Although it may slow down or speed up at times, the beat is steady and predictable, like your heartbeat
10 .
This is another word for 'note'.
Tone
Volume
Flat
Key
This is an easy one because tone is an anagram of note!
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Essentials

Author:  Sheri Smith (PhD English Literature, English Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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