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9 Times Table
The 9 times table is all about multiplying numbers by 9.

9 Times Table

The 9 times table has brilliant patterns you can spot quickly. Learn the facts to speed up KS2 multiplication and division, and to solve problems with totals, groups, and measures.

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Fascinating Fact:

If you get 9 stickers each week, then after 4 weeks you have 9 × 4 = 36 stickers.

In KS2 Times Tables, the 9 times table builds fluency with multiplication facts and mental strategies. Pupils can use patterns, links to 10 times, and inverse division to work accurately and efficiently.

  • Multiple: A number made by multiplying, such as 45 being a multiple of 9.
  • Product: The answer to a multiplication, such as 9 × 6 having a product of 54.
  • Inverse: The opposite operation that undoes something, such as division undoing multiplication.
What is the 9 times table?

The 9 times table is the list of answers you get when you multiply numbers by 9, such as 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, and it continues in steps of nine.

How can I learn the 9 times table quickly?

You can learn the 9 times table quickly by using 10 times table facts and subtracting one group, because 9 × n is the same as 10 × n − n.

What is a helpful pattern in the 9 times table?

A helpful pattern is that the digits in each 9 times table answer add up to 9, such as 36 because 3 + 6 = 9, which can help you spot mistakes.

1 .
3 x 9 =
21
25
26
27
2 .
4 x 9 =
36
38
42
43
3 .
6 x 9 =
45
52
54
57
5 x 9 = 45 and 45 + 9 = 54
4 .
5 x 9 =
42
43
45
48
To multiply a number by 5 first times it by 10 and then half it, so 9 x 10 = 90 and 90 ÷ 2 = 45
5 .
11 x 9 =
90
96
99
119
To multiply numbers less than 10 by 11 just use the same number twice, so 2 x 11 = 22, 5 x 11 = 55 and 9 x 11 = 99
6 .
12 x 9 =
91
101
108
129
7 .
8 x 9 =
72
73
76
78
8 .
2 x 9 =
11
18
20
22
To multiply a number by 2 just double it
9 .
7 x 9 =
60
61
63
69
10 .
9 x 9 =
18
81
83
85
A number multiplied by itself is called a square number, so 81 is 9 squared
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - 9 times table and division facts

Author:  Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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