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Words beginning with il...
The use of a thick-bodied paint to create sizeable peaks and crests in an image is impasto.

Words beginning with il...

Explore KS3 spellings that use the prefix il-. Practise spotting how il- changes meanings, build your vocabulary and check you understand how these negative forms work in sentences.

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Fascinating Fact:

The prefix il- can mean “not” when it goes in front of some words, like legal → illegal, literate → illiterate, logical → illogical. Remember that il- + word often makes an opposite.

In KS3 English spelling, students explore how prefixes change meanings and spellings. Adding letters such as il- to the start of a root word can turn a positive idea into its negative form.

  • Prefix: A group of letters added to the beginning of a word that changes its meaning, such as il- in illegal.
  • Root word: The main part of a word that carries the core meaning, before any prefixes or suffixes are added.
  • Negative form: A version of a word that means the opposite, often made by adding a prefix that shows “not”.
What does the prefix il- mean in KS3 English spelling?

In KS3 English spelling, il- usually means “not” or “the opposite of”. For example, legal becomes illegal, meaning “not legal”. The prefix changes both the meaning and the spelling pattern.

How can I remember when to use il-, im-, in- or ir-?

Look at the first letter of the root word. Words beginning with l often take il-, with m or p often take im-, with r often take ir-, and many others use in-. Learning examples helps fix the patterns.

Why are prefixes important for KS3 spelling tests?

Prefixes are important because they help you decode meaning and predict spellings. If you know what a prefix means, you can work out new words more easily and avoid common spelling mistakes in exams and writing.

1 .
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To make something up or invent it as one goes on
improuvise
improvise
impravise
imprevise
Sometimes the word "improvise" is shortened to "improv"
2 .
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The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain
imperiulisum
imperielisam
imperielism
imperialism
The words "imperial" and "imperialism" are related
3 .
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The quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct
immorality
immorellity
imorality
immorelity
If you can spell "immoral", you will have a good head start with "immorality"
4 .
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Anything that seems to be something that it is not
ilusiun
ilusion
ilusien
illusion
The words "illusion" and "illusory" are related
5 .
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The use of a thick-bodied paint to create sizable peaks and crests in an image
imparsto
impassto
impastow
impasto
"Impasto" has been borrowed from Italian
6 .
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A person who comes into and permanently settles in one country after moving from another
immigrant
immergrant
imigrant
immigrunt
The words "immigrate" and "immigrant" are related
7 .
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Relating to or associated with an empire
imperial
imperiele
imperiul
imperiel
Whereas "empire" begins with an e, "imperial" begins with an i
8 .
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Existing only in the imagination
imajinary
imaginerry
imaginary
imaginery
Don't be caught out by the a of the fourth syllable!
9 .
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Deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong
imoral
immorell
immorel
immoral
Adding the prefix im- to "moral" creates its antonym
10 .
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Used in literature to refer to descriptive language that evokes sensory experience
imagerry
imajary
immagery
imagery
If you can spell "image", "imagery" should be simple!
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spelling

Author:  Sheri Smith (PhD English Literature, English Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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