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Nouns (Collective) 01
When you write about 'A shoal of fish' the word 'shoal' is a collective noun.

Nouns (Collective) 01

Collective nouns name groups of people, animals, or things. In this KS3 English quiz, learn common groups and choose verbs that agree with them.

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Fascinating Fact:

Pack often names hunting animals or dogs, a pack of eight sled dogs can pull more than 100 kilograms.

In KS3 English, you’ll study collective nouns, words that describe groups, like pack, team, or flock. In British English, these can take a singular verb when the group is acting as one (The team is winning) or a plural verb when focusing on individuals (The team are arguing). Choose the verb form that matches the meaning.

  • Collective noun: A noun that names a group acting as one unit (e.g., pack, class, crowd).
  • Verb agreement: Matching the verb (singular/plural) to what the subject means in the sentence.
  • Noun phrase: A group of words built round a noun, e.g., a pack of wolves.
What is a collective noun with examples?

A collective noun names a group, such as a pack of dogs, a team of players, a flock of birds, or a herd of cattle.

Do collective nouns take singular or plural verbs in British English?

Both are possible. Use singular for a group acting as one (The class is quiet) and plural for individuals within the group (The class are chatting).

What are common collective nouns for animals?

Examples include pack (wolves/dogs), flock (sheep/birds), herd (cattle), swarm (bees), and school (fish).

1 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of sheep.
flock
herd
pen
stable
"A flock of sheep" is a collective noun phrase
2 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of geese.
gaggle
goggle
hiss
quack
"Gaggle" is the collective noun
3 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
An ....... of ants.
army
cluster
hive
navy
The collective noun here is "army"
4 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of fish.
net
form
sea
shoal
A "school" of fish would also be a collective noun phrase
5 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of penguins.
colony
flock
herd
school
The collective noun, e.g. "flock", is always singular. In a sentence, it takes a verb with a third-person singular conjugation, i.e. The flock of geese is flying south
6 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of flies.
buzz
flock
hive
swarm
Although made up of many flies, the "swarm" itself is singular
7 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of elephants.
flock
group
herd
school
"Herd" is also used for cows
8 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of bees.
army
hive
navy
nest
A "swarm" of bees could also be used as a collective noun phrase
9 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of birds.
aviary
colony
flock
nest
Although "flock" and "colony" are singular, the concrete nouns "birds" and "penguins" are plural
10 .
Find the correct collective noun for the following.
A ....... of porpoises.
army
pod
sea
shoal
"Pod" is the collective noun here
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What is a noun?

Author:  Sue Daish (English Teacher, Principal Examiner & Published Author)

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