Commas help add meaning to a sentence as in 'I went shopping yesterday and bought a dress, trainers, scarf, chocolate and groceries.'
Punctuation (Commas) 01
Master commas in KS3 English. Learn when to separate clauses, list items, and direct speech so your writing reads clearly and your punctuation choices are confident.
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Fascinating Fact:
Quoted speech uses a comma before the closing mark when a reporting clause follows, “See you at 4,15 pm,” said Ben.
In KS3 English, commas help readers navigate sentences. You will use commas for lists, to separate main and extra information, and to punctuate direct speech clearly and accurately in your writing.
Key Terms
Clause: A group of words with a subject and a verb. It can be main or subordinate.
Reporting clause: The part that tells who is speaking, such as she said or Ben replied.
Comma splice: Two sentences joined only by a comma. Fix it with a full stop, semicolon, or a joining word.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What are the main uses of commas in KS3 English?
Use commas to separate items in a list, to mark extra information like appositives, after fronted adverbials, and to punctuate direct speech before the reporting clause.
How do I punctuate speech with commas?
Place the comma inside the closing quotation mark if the reporting clause follows, for example, “I’m ready,” said Maya. Start new speech with a capital letter.
What is a comma splice and how do I fix it?
A comma splice joins two full sentences with only a comma. Replace the comma with a full stop, use a semicolon, or add a conjunction like and or because.