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Suffixes 01
You can add the suffix 'ly' to words as in the sentence "The player hit the ball powerfully and easily."

Suffixes 01

Suffixes change word meanings and word classes. Learn common endings like -ly, -ful and -ness to write with precision and variety.

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Fascinating Fact:

Suffix ly often makes adverbs, quick becomes quickly, calm becomes calmly which tells how an action happens.

In KS3 English, you explore how suffixes change words. Endings like -ly, -ness, and -ful can turn adjectives into adverbs, or nouns into adjectives, helping you write clearly and accurately.

  • Suffix: A group of letters added to the end of a root word to change its meaning or word class.
  • Adverb: A word that describes how, when, or where something happens, often made by adding -ly to an adjective.
  • Root word: The main word to which prefixes or suffixes can be added, for example care in careful.
What is a suffix in KS3 English?

A suffix is a set of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammar role, such as use to useful.

How does adding -ly change a word?

Adding -ly usually turns an adjective into an adverb, showing how an action happens, for example quick to quickly.

What are common suffixes I should know?

Useful suffixes include -ly for adverbs, -ness for nouns, -ful for adjectives, and -ment for nouns from verbs.

1 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
He prepared the wood ....... and then glued it together .......
thorough, careful
thorough, carefully
thoroughly, careful
thoroughly, carefully
A suffix can change an adjective to an adverb. "Thorough" and "careful" are adjectives. "Thoroughly" and "carefully" are adverbs
2 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
The dog ran ....... under the table to find the ....... toy.
quick, colourful
quick, colourfully
quickly, colourful
quickly, colourfully
"Quickly" is an adverb explaining how the dog ran
3 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
Their mum arranged the ....... flowers .......
colourful, beautifully
colourful, beautiful
colourfully, beautifully
colourfully, beautiful
"Colourful" is an adjective. "Beautifully" is an adverb
4 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
The car chugged ....... up the ....... gradient of the hill.
sluggish, steeply
sluggishly, steep
sluggishly, steeply
sluggish, steep
"Slug" is a noun; "sluggish" is an adjective created by adding the suffix -ish to the word "slug"; "sluggishly" is an adverb created by adding the suffix -ly to the adjective "sluggish"
5 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
The carpenter framed the ....... pictures .......
beautiful, proper
beautiful, properly
beautifully, proper
beautifully, properly
Add the suffix -ly to the original spelling of the word "proper"
6 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
The band played ....... in the ....... restaurant.
loud, dim-lit
loud, dimly-lit
loudly, dim-lit
loudly, dimly-lit
"Loudly" and "dimly" share the -ly suffix with many adverbs
7 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
She ran ....... on stage but she danced .......
hurried, graceful
hurried, gracefully
hurriedly, graceful
hurriedly, gracefully
"Gracefully" is an adverb; it answers how she danced
8 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
He ....... taught the class well and they learned .......
real, effectively
real, effective
really, effective
really, effectively
"Effectively" is an adverb created by adding the suffix -ly to the adjective "effective"
9 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
The player hit the ball ....... and won the match .......
powerful, easily
powerful, easy
powerfully, easily
powerfully, easy
"Easy" changes its y to an i before adding the suffix -ly
10 .
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentence.
Using energy ....... lowers your bills .......
efficient, substantial
efficient, substantially
efficiently, substantial
efficiently, substantially
"Efficiently" and "substantially" are both adverbs answering how
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - How to use suffixes in your writing

Author:  Sue Daish (English Teacher, Principal Examiner & Published Author)

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