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Vocabulary Building (Discourse Markers) 01
The word "while" is a discourse marker In the sentence "The toddler held the ice cream, while the little dog ate it."

Vocabulary Building (Discourse Markers) 01

Discourse markers link ideas. Learn clear markers for giving reasons, results, and contrasts so your KS3 explanations flow and make sense to every reader.

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Fascinating Fact:

For reasons, use because of this and for this reason. The bus was full, for this reason we waited for the next one at 8,10 am.

In KS3 English, you study discourse markers that organise writing and speech. Use causal markers to explain reasons and results, connectives to add ideas, and contrast markers to show differences. Choosing precise markers improves clarity and cohesion for your reader.

  • Discourse marker: A word or phrase that links ideas and guides the reader, such as for this reason or however.
  • Causal marker: A linker that shows reason and result, for example because of this, therefore, as a result.
  • Cohesion: How well sentences and paragraphs connect so the whole text is easy to follow.
What are discourse markers in KS3 English?

Discourse markers are words or phrases that connect ideas and guide readers through a text, for example firstly, for this reason, however, and in conclusion.

Which discourse markers show reason and result?

To show reason and result, use markers like because of this, for this reason, so, therefore, thus, and as a result.

How should I punctuate discourse markers?

When a marker starts a sentence, follow it with a comma, for example Therefore, or However,. In mid-sentence, use commas where they aid clarity.

1 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
He ate ice cream and she ordered coffee, ....... I chose pizza.
as far
as regards
while
with regard to
He ate ice cream and she ordered coffee, while I chose pizza
2 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
You are late; ......., you may not sit the examination.
as far as
however
therefore
while
"Therefore" links the ideas in each half of this sentence
3 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
It rained all day; ......., we didn't swim in the sea.
as far as
consequently
us
we
"Consequently" means "as a result"
4 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
It rained all day; ......., we still went swimming in the sea.
as far as
as for
nevertheless
with regard to
"Nevertheless" joins the two halves of the sentence
5 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
The athletes swim firstly, run secondly and ....... they cycle.
fourthly
lastly
on the other hand
while
"Firstly", "secondly" and "lastly" all link and develop ideas
6 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
....... the letter I sent you last week, I wish to discuss the bill.
However
On the other hand
Therefore
With regard to
"With regard to" introduces the topic of this sentence
7 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
They have all completed their tests; ......., I'm way behind.
as for me
for mine
I
my test
They have all completed their tests; as for me, I'm way behind
8 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
He ate chocolate and I drank tea; she, ......., wanted a meal.
as far as
as regards
on the other hand
while
He ate chocolate and I drank tea; she, on the other hand, wanted a meal
9 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
You are very late but ....... I'm concerned, you can join in.
as far as
as regards
however
on the other hand
"As far as I'm concerned" introduces a point of view
10 .
Find the correct discourse marker for the following sentence.
Ten people were invited ......., so a waiting list was compiled.
as a result
as far as
in addition
therefore
"In addition" explains that the ten people were not originally invited

 

Author:  Sue Daish (English Teacher, Principal Examiner & Published Author)

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