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Level 5-6 Shapes - Circles
To the nearest square metre, what is the area of a circular pool with a radius of 10m?

Level 5-6 Shapes - Circles

Circles are everywhere, from wheels to coins. Learn radius, diameter, and π to find circumference and area, then tackle real KS3 problems.

Fascinating Fact:

Coins show perfect circles. A £1 coin with a 23 mm diameter has a circumference of about 72 mm.

In KS3 Maths, you use radius, diameter and π to solve problems about circles. You’ll calculate circumference, area, and work with real measures in contexts like coins, wheels, and maps.

  • Radius: The distance from the centre of a circle to its edge.
  • Diameter: A straight line passing through the centre, touching both sides; it equals twice the radius.
  • Circumference: The distance around a circle; use C = πd or C = 2πr.
How do you find the circumference of a circle in KS3?

Use C = πd if you know the diameter, or C = 2πr if you know the radius. Substitute the value and calculate.

What is the formula for the area of a circle?

The area is A = πr2, where r is the radius. If you have the diameter, halve it to get the radius first.

What value of pi should I use in KS3 Maths?

Use π as 3.14 for most questions, or leave answers in terms of π if instructed (for example, 6π cm).

1 .
What is the correct formula for the circumference of a circle?
C = 2πr
C = 2πd
C = 2π
C = 3πr
Circumference = 2 x 3.141592 x radius. This formula allows you to make intelligent estimates before you work out the real answer
2 .
A circular lawn has a 20 m radius. What is the approximate circumference of the lawn?
100 m
126 m
150 m
175 m
Using C = 2 ? r, 2 x 3.141592 x 20, C = 125.66 m
3 .
What is the area of a circle with a radius of 7 cm (to one decimal place)?
53.9 cm
153.9 cm
315.9 cm
513.9 cm
The radius = 7 cm, so the calculation is: 3.141592 x 7 x 7 = 153.938 cm
4 .
A line which joins the centre of a circle to a point on the circumference is called a .......
centre line
diameter
half distance
radius
It radiates out from the circle's centre
5 .
The distance measured around a circle is called the .......
brim
circumference
diameter
radius
In circles we call this the circumference rather than the perimeter
6 .
What can be calculated using πr2?
Area of a circle
Circumference of a circle
Diameter of a circle
Volume of a circle
Remember to use the radius of the circle and not the diameter
7 .
A round table has a diameter of 200 cm. What is the approximate circumference of the table?
286 cm
628 cm
1,256 cm
I need to know the radius first
Using C = 2 ? r, 2 x 3.141592 x 100, C = 628.3184 cm. Remember to use radius and not diameter!
8 .
A line which passes through the centre of a circle and joins two points on its circumference is called a .......
centre line
circumference
diameter
radius
The diameter is like 2 radii on the same bearing
9 .
To the nearest square metre, what is the area of a circular pool with a radius of 10 m?
114 m2
214 m2
314 m2
414 m2
The radius = 10 m, so the calculation is: 3.141592 x 10 x 10 = 314.159 m2
10 .
The area of a circular lawn is 628 m2. How far is it across to the nearest metre?
20
24
28
32
Remember, you are asked for the diameter not the radius
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Circles

Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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