Fascinating Fact:
Oils and spreads are not “bad”, but they are needed in small amounts because they are high in energy.
In PSHE Health Education (age 7-11), learning about food groups helps you make healthier choices. Different foods do different jobs, some help you grow, some give energy, and some help keep your body working properly. A balanced diet usually means plenty of fruit and vegetables, some starchy foods, some protein, some dairy or alternatives, and only a small amount of foods high in fat, salt or sugar.
Key Terms
- Food group: A set of foods that are similar, like fruit and vegetables or protein foods.
- Balanced diet: Eating a mix of different foods so your body gets what it needs.
- Portion: The amount of food you have at one time, like one bowl, one slice, or one handful.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What are the main food groups for children?
The main food groups include fruit and vegetables, starchy foods (like bread, rice and pasta), protein foods (like beans, eggs, fish and meat), dairy and alternatives, and foods higher in fat or sugar to have less often.
Why do we need fats and oils in our diet?
Fats and oils can help the body absorb some vitamins and they provide energy. The healthiest choice is to have small amounts and pick options like vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and oily fish.
What does a balanced meal look like for a child?
A balanced meal often includes a starchy food, a protein food, and a good portion of vegetables or fruit, plus water to drink. Keeping treats occasional helps balance energy and nutrition across the day.
Try These Related Quizzes