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First, Second and Third Person
Find out what Oscar Wilde had to declare upon arriving at U.S. customs in 1882 by playing this quiz.

First, Second and Third Person

Understand first, second, and third person. Spot narrators, track pronouns, and decide who knows what in the story to answer questions with confidence.

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Fascinating Fact:

Spot the narrator’s scope in third person. Limited follows one character’s thoughts. Omniscient can dip into anyone’s mind and knows more than the characters.

In 11 Plus English, first, second, and third person describe who is telling the story. You’ll identify narrators by pronouns, track viewpoint, and use this to interpret events and motives.

  • First person: The narrator is a character using I, me, my.
  • Second person: The narrator addresses the reader as you.
  • Third person: The narrator uses he, she, they; can be limited or omniscient.
How do I quickly identify first, second, or third person?

Check the pronouns. I/we = first person, you = second person, he/she/they = third person. Confirm by seeing who knows the characters’ thoughts.

What is the difference between third-person limited and omniscient?

Limited shows one character’s inner thoughts only. Omniscient can reveal several characters’ thoughts and information no character knows, guiding the reader’s understanding.

Which narrative person is best for 11 Plus analysis?

There’s no “best.” Explain how the chosen person affects evidence: access to thoughts, reliability, suspense, and what the reader can or cannot know.

1 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"I can write better than anybody who can write faster, and I can write faster than anybody who can write better." - A. J. Liebling (1904-1963)
First person plural
Second person singular
Third person singular
First person singular
'I' is the first person (singular); we is the first person (plural)
2 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"You may not be interested in war, but war is interested in you." - Leon Trotsky (1879-1940)
Second person singular/plural
First person singular
Third person singular
Third person plural
Trotsky is talking to 'you': you might be an individual (singular) or two or more people (plural)
3 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"He is one of those people who would be enormously improved by death." - H. H. Munro (Saki) (1870-1916)
First person singular
Second person singular/plural
Third person singular
Third person plural
The writer is commenting about someone: 'he' is the third person singular
4 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"We didn't lose the game; we just ran out of time." - Vince Lombardi
Second person plural
Third person plural
Third person singular
First person plural
'We' is the first person plural: the speaker is included in the group of people
5 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
He was a very good athlete: he trained regularly, and he watched his diet.
First person singular
Third person singular
Second person singular
Second person plural
'He' is the third person singular: the writer is telling us something about him
6 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"Don't stay in bed, unless you can make money in bed." - George Burns (1896-1996)
Third person singular
Second person singular/plural
First person singular
First person plural
The speaker is addressing 'you': you might be an individual (singular) or two or more people (plural)
7 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
They arrived late but safe after their dangerous journey.
Third person singular
Third person plural
First person plural
Second person singular/plural
'They' is the third person plural: the writer tells us something about how they arrived
8 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out." - Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962
Second person plural
First person singular
Third person plural
First person plural
'We' is the first person plural: the speaker is included in the group of people who are commenting about the Beatles: how wrong they were!
9 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"Try to learn something about everything and everything about something." - Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895)
Second person singular/plural
First person singular
It's not written in any person
Third person plural
There's no pronoun here, but it doesn't mean that it hasn't been written in a particular person. The verb 'try' indicates that the writer is speaking to 'you': you might be an individual (singular) or two or more people (plural)
10 .
Decide if the text has been written in the first, second or third person.
"I have nothing to declare except my genius." - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) upon arriving at U.S. customs 1882
First person singular
First person plural
Second person singular/plural
Third person singular
'I' is the first person (singular); we is the first person (plural)
Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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