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Spelling:  Unstressed Vowels 2
Each week, Mark excitedly played the lottery.

Spelling: Unstressed Vowels 2

Master hidden vowels in longer words. Learn how schwa affects spelling and use word families to choose the right letter in tricky middles.

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Fascinating Fact:

An unstressed vowel often sounds like a weak uh called schwa. Examples: problem, pencil, standard. The middle vowel is quiet and easy to miss.

In 11 Plus English, many words contain an unstressed middle vowel. Because it sounds like a quick uh, the letter is hard to hear. Use related words to confirm the correct spelling.

  • Unstressed vowel: A weak vowel sound in a syllable that is not emphasised, often heard as a short uh.
  • Schwa: The very common weak vowel sound in English, written in dictionaries as a neutral vowel and heard in many middle syllables.
  • Word family: A group of related words from the same base, for example magic, magician, magical.
What is schwa in English spelling?

Schwa is the weak vowel sound that often replaces clear vowels in unstressed syllables, as in problem and pencil. It sounds like a short uh.

How do word families help with unstressed vowels?

Use a clear family form to reveal the vowel, for example nation to check native, or medicine to check medical. The base word guides the spelling.

What quick checks can I use in an exam?

Say the word carefully, clap syllables, test a related word with a clear vowel, and confirm doubtful letters against a trusted spelling list you have practised.

1 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
difference
differance
diffirence
diffarance
Good spelling really makes a difference in your writing
2 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
secretry
secratary
secretary
secretery
Her secretary took notes
3 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
famly
family
familee
familey
The family cat was called Egbert
4 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
bowndary
boundary
boundry
boundery
He hit the ball over the boundary
5 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
prosperous
prosperus
prosparous
prosperos
The two sisters came from a prosperous family
6 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
categree
catagory
categry
category
The lizard went into the reptile category
7 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
refarance
referance
refrence
reference
She handed over her reference to the prospective employer
8 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
lottary
lotery
lottery
lottry
Each week, Mark excitedly played the lottery
9 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
smuggeler
smugglur
smuggler
smugglre
The smuggler was exceptional at his job
10 .
Which one of the following words has been spelt correctly?
heaven
heavn
heven
hevn
Do you believe in heaven?
Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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