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Syllables
The word 'machine' has how many syllables?

Syllables

Learn how to break words into syllables. Spot open and closed syllables to read and spell longer words confidently.

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Fascinating Fact:

Open syllables end with a vowel and usually sound long: ti ger, pa per. Closed syllables end with a consonant and sound short: tig ger, nap kin.

In 11 Plus English, a syllable is a beat in a word. Knowing open and closed syllables helps you decode new words, choose vowel sounds, and split words for accurate spelling.

Key Terms

  • Syllable: A single beat of sound in a word, such as ti and ger in tiger.
  • Open syllable: Ends with a vowel; the vowel is usually long, for example pi in pilot.
  • Closed syllable: Ends with a consonant; the vowel is usually short, for example pil in pilgrim.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

How do I count the number of syllables in a word?

Say the word and clap each beat, or place a hand under your chin and count jaw drops. A dictionary also shows syllable breaks with dots.

What is the difference between open and closed syllables?

Open syllables end with a vowel and usually have a long sound (pi-lot). Closed syllables end with a consonant and usually have a short sound (pil-grim).

How can syllables help my spelling and reading?

Breaking a word into syllables helps you choose the vowel sound, read in parts, and add endings correctly when writing longer words.

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Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)
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