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Questions About Words illustration | Vowels

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There are five vowels in the English alphabet.

Questions About Words 3

Word puzzles test how well you know language. They measure skills in spotting meanings, opposites, and patterns, helping pupils prepare for exams and improve vocabulary.

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Fascinating Fact:

Questions about words sometimes focus on synonyms, which are words that share a similar meaning, and antonyms, which are words with opposite meanings.

In 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning, questions about words often explore meanings and connections. Pupils practise matching words with synonyms, spotting antonyms, and identifying unusual patterns in vocabulary.

  • Synonym: A word with the same or similar meaning as another.
  • Antonym: A word that means the opposite of another.
  • Context: The surrounding words that help explain a word’s meaning.
What is the difference between synonyms and antonyms?

Synonyms are words with the same meaning, like big and large. Antonyms are opposites, like hot and cold.

Why do verbal reasoning tests include synonyms and antonyms?

They test vocabulary range, comprehension, and logical thinking, which are all important for success in schoolwork and exams.

How can I improve my synonym and antonym knowledge?

You can improve by reading regularly, using a thesaurus, and practising with quizzes and word games.

For more insight, see our parent guide on what subjects are tested in the 11 Plus .

Example:

Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

SILVER
SALVER
SOLVER
ELEVEN
SALTED

Which consonant appears most frequently?

Answer: ‘L’ appears five times, that’s more than any other consonant, so is the correct answer.

1 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

VULGAR
CHUBBY
BIONIC
VICARS
RABBIT

Which vowel does not appear in any word?
A
U
O
E
None of the words contain the letter ‘E, but all the other vowels (A, I, O and U) appear at least once. This is unusual because ‘E’ is the most often used letter in English
2 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

VULGAR
CHUBBY
BIONIC
VICARS
RABBIT

Which word would come first in a dictionary?
CHUBBY
BIONIC
RABBIT
VICARS
‘B’ comes before ‘C’, ‘R’, and ‘V’ in the alphabet, so ‘bionic’ would come first in a dictionary
3 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

VULGAR
CHUBBY
BIONIC
VICARS
RABBIT

Which vowel appears most frequently?
I
A
U
O
‘I’ appears four times - that’s more than any other vowel, so is the correct answer
4 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

VULGAR
CHUBBY
BIONIC
VICARS
RABBIT

Which word would appear last in a dictionary?
VICARS
RABBIT
VULGAR
BIONIC
Looking at the first letters of each word, ‘V’ comes after ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘R’ in the alphabet, so the answer is either ‘vulgar’ or ‘vicars’. Looking at their second letters, ‘I’ comes before ‘U’ in the alphabet so ‘vulgar’ would appear last in a dictionary
5 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

VULGAR
CHUBBY
BIONIC
VICARS
RABBIT

Which consonant appears most frequently?
B
C
R
V
‘B’ appears five times - that’s more than any other consonant (‘C’ and ‘R’ appear thrice, and ‘V’ twice). ‘B’ is the correct answer
6 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

JOYFUL
CHIRPY
LIZARD
CALMLY
JOKING

Which vowel does not appear in any word?
U
A
O
E
None of the words contain the letter ‘E’, but all the other vowels (A, I, O and U) appear at least twice
7 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

JOYFUL
CHIRPY
LIZARD
CALMLY
JOKING

Which word would come first in a dictionary?
CHIRPY
JOKING
CALMLY
LIZARD
‘C’ comes before ‘J’ and ‘L’ in the alphabet and two of the words start with a ‘C’, so we must look at their second letters. ‘A’ comes before ‘H’ in the alphabet so ‘calmly’ will appear before ‘chirpy’ in a dictionary
8 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

JOYFUL
CHIRPY
LIZARD
CALMLY
JOKING

Which vowel appears most frequently?
O
I
U
A
‘I’ appears three times – that’s more often than any other vowel
9 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

JOYFUL
CHIRPY
LIZARD
CALMLY
JOKING

Which word would appear last in a dictionary?
JOYFUL
LIZARD
JOKING
CALMLY
‘L’ comes later in the alphabet than ‘C’ or ‘J’ so ‘lizard’ would be listed last in a dictionary
10 .
Look at the words below and then answer the question about them.

JOYFUL
CHIRPY
LIZARD
CALMLY
JOKING

Which consonant appears most frequently?
Y
J
L
C
‘L’ appears four times. That’s more than ‘Y’ (three times), ‘J’, ‘C’ or ‘R’ (twice)
Author:  Stephen O'Hara and Ian Miles

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