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Animal Farm - Understanding the Text
What does the Sugarcandy Mountain symbolise?

Animal Farm - Understanding the Text

Review Animal Farm from start to finish, following key events and shifts in power so you can explain what happens and why it matters for GCSE exams.

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Fascinating Fact:

The story begins with the animals rebelling against Mr Jones to gain freedom, symbolising the overthrow of oppressive rulers.

In GCSE English Literature, you are expected to understand Animal Farm as a complete text. That means following the plot, noticing patterns in power and language, and linking events to big ideas.

  • Plot: The sequence of main events in a story, from the rebellion to the final scene in the farmhouse.
  • Turning point: A key moment when the direction of events changes, such as the expulsion of Snowball.
  • Allegory: A story in which characters and events stand for real people, ideas, or historical events.
How do I understand the plot of Animal Farm for GCSE?

The plot of Animal Farm follows the animals overthrowing Mr Jones, building their own society, then slowly losing their freedom as the pigs take power and become like human rulers.

What is Animal Farm mainly about in GCSE English Literature?

Animal Farm is mainly about power, leadership, and corruption. Orwell uses the farm to explore how revolutions can be betrayed and how propaganda keeps unfair systems in place.

Why is Animal Farm called an allegory?

Animal Farm is called an allegory because its animals, events, and settings stand for real history, especially the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalin, and criticise abusive political systems.

1 .
Which of the following is the first clue that Napoleon should not be trusted by the other animals?
He raises the puppies by himself
The milk with which he is left while the animals go to work disappears
He disagrees with Snowball about the plan to build a windmill
He drinks the whisky
On the very first day of the revolution, while the animals are full of hope for a better future, Napoleon already seeks his own private gain
2 .
What do the animals need that cannot be produced on the farm?
Tools, nails, string, coal, wire, scrap-iron and dog biscuits
Candles, sugar, hay, bricks and sand
Whisky, oil and ribbons
The animals can produce everything they need on the farm
The pigs begin trading for luxury items, such as lamp oil, candles and sugar, as well as the necessary materials for building the schoolroom for the piglets. These luxury items are added to the absolute essentials which the farm already required
3 .
Why do the pigs and neighbouring farmers dine together at the end of Animal Farm?
The men have decided to hand their farms over to their own animals
The pigs have become identical to men in their management of the farm
The pigs have decided to return the farm to human management
The pigs have purchased the last remaining whisky of the local town
The other farmers are impressed with the low rations received by the workers, the high number of hours worked and the tough conditions on the farm. They no longer feel threatened by the existence of an animal-run farm neighbouring their properties
4 .
Which song rouses the animals to such excitement that they awaken Mr Jones?
"Animal Farm, Animal Farm, / Never through me shalt thou come to harm"
"Friend of the Fatherless"
"Arise Ye Workers From Your Slumbers"
"Beasts of England"
"Beasts of England" speaks of a vision of a time when animals are free from heavy labour and all of the signs of servitude. The song is later replaced by "Animal Farm, Animal Farm"
5 .
How might Benjamin best be described?
Manipulative
Non-empathetic
Cynical
Easily-led
Benjamin is not caught up in the excitement of the other animals and is suspicious of the motives of the leaders. He is not uncaring, but neither does he attempt to challenge the pigs
6 .
To which genre does Animal Farm belong?
Satire
Fable
Allegory
All of the above
Orwell's novella is a moral fable which teaches a lesson through the use of animal characters; it is also a satire of specific political events as well as an allegory of revolutionary movements more generally
7 .
Which of the following first prompts the animals' revolutionary spirit?
Boxer's injured hoof
Major's speech
The death of Major
Mr Jones's laziness
Revolutionary fervour is sparked when Major gathers the animals to tell them of his dream and of his belief in the equality of all animals and the enmity of humans to animals
8 .
How would the relationship between Snowball and Napoleon best be characterised?
Collaborative
Competitive
Mutually supportive
As a friendly rivalry
The two pigs are deadly rivals. They disagree in all of the public meetings and debates. It is only when Snowball has been banished by the secret army of dogs that Napoleon is able to set himself up as leader
9 .
What does the Sugarcandy Mountain symbolise?
Heaven
Equality
Sufficiency
A holiday
The animals are promised that when they die after a lifetime of hard work, they will go to Sugarcandy Mountain, a land of freely-available plenty. Moses the raven represents a religious leader who unscrupulously promises heaven to the poor as a compensation for a lifetime of patient, uncomplaining labour
10 .
Where is Boxer taken?
To a nursing home for horses
To the vet
To a rehabilitation centre
To the knacker's
Boxer has been traded by Napoleon for a case of whisky. The writing on the side of the van which carts him away indicates that he will be used for glue, bone meal and dog food
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Animal Farm

Author:  Sheri Smith (PhD English Literature, English Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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