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Abbreviations and Acronyms
What does the M stand for in IMF?

Abbreviations and Acronyms

GCSE Geography is full of short forms. This quiz helps you decode key abbreviations and acronyms so map symbols, case studies, and exam questions make much more sense.

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Fascinating Fact:

A TNC is a Transnational Corporation, a company with operations in more than one country, often used as an example in globalisation case studies.

In GCSE Geography, abbreviations and acronyms appear in atlas keys, case studies, and exam questions. Understanding them helps you read maps quickly and pick out important information in real-world examples.

  • Abbreviation: A shortened form of a word or phrase, such as “km” for kilometre.
  • Acronym: A set of initials pronounced as a word, like “GIS” for Geographic Information System.
  • TNC: A Transnational Corporation that operates in more than one country and links places through trade and investment.
What is a TNC in GCSE Geography?

In GCSE Geography, a TNC is a Transnational Corporation, a large company with offices, factories, or shops in several countries, often used to show how globalisation connects different places.

How can I remember geography abbreviations and acronyms?

You can group similar abbreviations together, make quick revision cards, and create simple memory phrases. Regularly spotting them in atlas maps, news articles, and case studies also helps them stick.

Why are abbreviations and acronyms used in geography?

Abbreviations and acronyms save space on maps, diagrams, and tables. They also make long geographical terms quicker to write, which is useful in textbooks, data sets, and exam questions.

1 .
A method of measuring development based on the GDP per person, life expectancy and adult literacy is the definition of the:
HDI (Human Development Index)
CLLI (Cash, Life and Literacy Index)
ESI (Economic and Social Index)
NDI (National Development Index)
The HDI uses economic and social indicators to produce an index figure that allows a comparison between countries to be made
2 .
Which of the following is true?
LIC stands for Local Index of Communication
An HIC is the opposite of an MEDC
LIC stands for Labour Intensive Community
The opposite of an MEDC is an LIC
LIC stands for Low Income Country
3 .
GNI is a measure of what?
The flow rate of a river or stream
How wealthy a country is
The air pressure in an avalanche
Population density
The World Bank uses the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita to classify if a country is an LIC or an HIC
4 .
The acronym LEDC stands for:
Less Economically Developed Country
Lower Economically Developed Country
Lightly Environmentalised Distant Country
Long Evolved Distant Cousin
A characteristic of an LEDC is that a large proportion of the rural population are subsistence farmers and a lot of the export economy depends on agriculture
5 .
What does the M stand for in IMF?
Management
Monetary
Motoring
Madagascar
The IMF is the International Monetary Fund. Countries contribute funds from which other member countries with balance of payments problems can borrow money
6 .
What term and acronym is used to describe countries that have begun to experience high rates of economic development, usually with rapid industrialisation?
Country of Economic Development, CED
Low Agriculture Country, LAC
Newly Emerging Economy, NEE
Rapidly Industrialising Nation, RIN
They differ from LICs in that they no longer rely primarily on agriculture, they have made improvements in infrastructure and industrial growth, and are therefore experiencing an increasing GNI per capita and investment from overseas. Examples of NEEs are the so-called BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa
7 .
The term CBD would be applied to which of the following?
A volcanic eruption
The infrastructure of a country
A city
Renewable energy resources
It is the acronym for the Central Business District of a city and is usually represented as the inner circle on an urban model
8 .
The abbreviation R&D stands for:
Relief and Disaster
Research and Development
Rubber and Diesel
Response and Delay
Research and development is a quaternary sector industry
9 .
The GDP of a country measures what?
Its population increase over a ten year period
The erosion of the coastline
Its carbon footprint
Its economic performance in a given period of time
It is the acronym for Gross Domestic Product
10 .
TNC stands for:
Transnational Collaboration
Tertiary Network Challenge
Trident Nuke Carrier
Transnational Corporation
A company that has operations (factories, offices, research and development labs, shops etc.) in more than one country. Many TNCs are large well-known brands
Author:  Kev Woodward (PGCE, Science & Chemistry Teacher, Quiz Writer)

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