Fascinating Fact:
Improvements in transport, such as container ships, aeroplanes, and high-speed rail, have reduced travel times and made global trade easier.
In GCSE Geography, globalisation is studied as the increasing interconnection between countries through trade, investment, information, and culture. You examine the role of transnational corporations, changing patterns of manufacturing, and the spread of ideas, as well as how globalisation can create both opportunities and challenges for people and environments in different parts of the world.
Key Terms
- Globalisation: The process by which people, money, goods, and ideas move more easily across borders, linking countries together.
- Transnational corporation (TNC): A large company that operates in more than one country, often with headquarters in one place and factories or offices elsewhere.
- Interdependence: The way countries rely on each other for trade, resources, technology, and services in a globalised world.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What is globalisation in GCSE Geography?
In GCSE Geography, globalisation means the growing connections between countries through trade, technology, travel, and communication, so events in one place can quickly affect people elsewhere.
What are the main causes of globalisation?
Key causes of globalisation include advances in transport and communication, the growth of transnational corporations, trade agreements, and government policies that encourage international investment and free trade.
What are the positive and negative impacts of globalisation?
Globalisation can create jobs, increase choice of products, and spread new technologies. However, it can also widen inequalities, lead to job losses in some areas, and increase environmental damage.
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