Lucy
Ask the AI Tutor
Need help with Britain: Elizabethan England - Foreign Policy 1558-1585? Ask our AI Tutor!
Lucy AI Tutor - Lucy
Connecting with Tutor...
Please wait while we establish connection
Lucy
Hi! I'm Lucy, your AI tutor. How can I help you with Britain: Elizabethan England - Foreign Policy 1558-1585 today?
now
Britain: Elizabethan England - Foreign Policy 1558-1585
Plymouth was the main base for Francis Drake's activities.

Britain: Elizabethan England - Foreign Policy 1558-1585

Discover how Elizabeth I balanced peace and war in Europe, managing France, Spain, and the Netherlands while protecting England from invasion and religious conflict.

Explore the Topic →
(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

The Treaty of Cateau Cambresis in 1559 ended the war with France. England accepted the loss of Calais, which was a serious but realistic sacrifice for peace.

In GCSE History, this Elizabethan foreign policy topic looks at how Elizabeth I tried to keep England secure and avoid costly wars. You study her aims towards France, Spain, and the Netherlands, and how religion and trade influenced decisions.

  • Foreign policy: A government’s plans for dealing with other countries, including war, peace, trade, and alliances.
  • Alliance: An agreement between countries to support each other, often in war or against a common enemy.
  • Privateer: A captain with official permission to attack enemy ships and share captured goods with the Crown.
What was Elizabeth I’s foreign policy between 1558 and 1585?

Elizabeth I aimed to protect England from invasion, avoid expensive wars, and support Protestant causes carefully. She tried to keep peace with France and Spain while quietly helping Protestants in Scotland and the Netherlands.

Why was the loss of Calais important for Elizabethan England?

Calais was England’s last territory in France and had symbolic and trading value. Accepting its loss damaged national pride but brought peace with France, allowing Elizabeth to focus on Spain and internal security.

What should I revise for Elizabethan foreign policy GCSE History?

Revise Elizabeth I’s aims, the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis, relations with France and Spain, support for the Dutch rebels, privateering, and how religion and Mary, Queen of Scots, affected foreign policy decisions.

1 .
With which of his possessions was Philip II continually at war from 1566 onwards, tempting Elizabeth to intervene on the Protestant side?
The Netherlands
Belgium
Picardy
The Franche Comte
Philip dealt harshly with rebellions, sometimes sending commanders like the Duke of Alba, whose repression could make matters worse
2 .
Which senior member of the French royal family married Mary, Queen of Scots shortly after Elizabeth's accession?
Francis the Dauphin
Henry
Charles
Louis
The revival of the "Auld Alliance" of France and Scotland alarmed Elizabeth as she faced a potential threat from both north and south at the same time
3 .
Who led the 1577-1580 naval expedition that sailed around the world and attacked Spanish installations?
Francis Drake
Richard Grenville
Walter Raleigh
Martin Frobisher
Elizabeth supported such voyages of piracy to make money and to annoy the Spanish
4 .
In 1580 Elizabeth sent her first ambassador to the Sublime Porte. By what name is this state better known?
The Ottoman Empire
Poland-Lithuania
Malta
Palestine
Elizabeth was anxious to set up a diplomatic service to represent English interests abroad. The Ottoman Empire was centred around modern-day Turkey
5 .
Which of Elizabeth's courtiers served as ambassador in Paris in the 1570's, and ended up as the queen's security advisor? He consistently supported a French alliance directed against Spain.
Sir Christopher Hatton
Sir Francis Walsingham
William Cecil
Earl of Leicester
Several of Elizabeth's courtiers pressed for a more proactive policy against domestic plots and their backers in Spain
6 .
With which Russian monarch did Elizabeth maintain contact, following her half-brother's dealings with them?
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Boris Godunov
Catherine the Great
Elizabeth was keen to build on Edward VI's contacts for trading reasons
7 .
Which port in South West England was the main base for Drake's activities?
Falmouth
Dartmouth
Portsmouth
Plymouth
Drake operated from a port that commanded the Channel, and was a vantage point from which to observe French or Spanish naval movements
8 .
Which port in Northern France was Elizabeth hoping to recover by her attacks on the town of Le Havre in 1562-3?
Rouen
Boulogne
Calais
Dieppe
Elizabeth wanted a foothold on the continent for trade and military purposes
9 .
In 1570 the Pope took action against Elizabeth. What action was this?
To excommunicate her
To threaten military action against England by papal forces
To offer large sums of cash to Spain to support an invasion of England
To urge English Catholics to stir up an anti-Elizabeth rebellion in Ireland
Until 1570 the Popes were hopeful that Elizabeth would emerge as a Catholic. When this no longer seemed likely, Rome struck against the English queen
10 .
With which fellow pirate did Drake cut his teeth in the 1560's, accompanying his voyages on at least two occasions?
Hawkins
Hakluyt
Dudley
Howard of Effingham
Drake served his apprenticeship as a sailor and a pirate during his 20's
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Elizabeth I

Author:  Edward Towne

© Copyright 2016-2025 - Education Quizzes
Work Innovate Ltd - Design | Development | Marketing