Lucy
Ask the AI Tutor
Need help with Middle East: 1948-1999 - Origins Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict Up To 1948? Ask our AI Tutor!
Lucy AI Tutor - Lucy
Connecting with Tutor...
Please wait while we establish connection
Lucy
Hi! I'm Lucy, your AI tutor. How can I help you with Middle East: 1948-1999 - Origins Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict Up To 1948 today?
now
Middle East: 1948-1999 - Origins Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict Up To 1948
The State of Israel was declared on the 14th of May 1948.

Middle East: 1948-1999 - Origins Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict Up To 1948

Explore how competing nationalisms, British rule and international decisions shaped the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict up to 1948 in this GCSE History revision quiz.

Explore the Topic →
(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

At the same time, Arab nationalism was growing in the Middle East. Many Arabic speaking peoples wanted independence from the Ottoman Empire and later from European control.

In GCSE History, you study how conflict developed in the Middle East before 1948. This topic looks at nationalist movements, British involvement in Palestine, land disputes, and international plans to divide the region.

  • Zionism: A movement supporting the creation and development of a Jewish national home in Palestine.
  • Arab nationalism: The belief that Arabic speaking peoples share a common identity and should govern their own lands.
  • Mandate: Territory administered by a foreign power, such as Britain ruling Palestine after the First World War on behalf of the League of Nations.
What were the main causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict before 1948?

The main causes included competing Jewish and Arab nationalisms, British promises to different groups, increased Jewish immigration to Palestine, disputes over land ownership, and growing tension after the First World War.

What was the Balfour Declaration and why was it important?

The Balfour Declaration was a British statement from 1917 supporting a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine. It raised hopes among Zionists and concerns among Arab communities living there.

How did British rule in Palestine end in 1948?

Britain handed the problem to the United Nations, which proposed partition. As Britain withdrew its forces in 1948, violence increased and war broke out between the new state of Israel and neighbouring Arab countries.

1 .
In 1916 a secret agreement was signed between Britain and France after the defeat of the Turks. Britain was to receive Palestine. What was the deal called?
The Hoare-Laval Pact
The Sykes-Picot Agreement
The Anglo-French Understanding
The Entente Cordiale
Palestine already had a mixed Jewish-Arab population. Palestinian Arabs feared the arrival of more Jews
2 .
Under what terms did Britain accept responsibility for Palestine after the Great War?
As a colony as part of the spoils of war enshrined in the Treaties of Sevres and Lausanne with Turkey
As a mandate from the League of Nations
As a gift from the Treaty of Versailles
In a referendum conducted within Palestine
Britain would now have to reconcile Arab aspirations with Jewish ones. This would not be easy
3 .
In the 1930s and 1940s the spiritual leader of Palestine's Muslim Arab population, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, regularly met one of the European dictators. Which one?
Stalin
Mussolini
Hitler
Franco
Clearly some Palestinians were so frustrated by British policy in their homeland that they were prepared to seek help elsewhere
4 .
In 1921 a Jewish paramilitary force was set up in Palestine, which soon exceeded its rivals in terms of numbers of volunteers. What was its name?
The Irgun
The Stern Gang
The Haganah
Shin Bet
Palestinian Arabs responded by building up their own armed forces, giving the British supervisory power yet further headaches
5 .
Which of the following Arab states was not involved in the 1948 First Arab-Israeli War?
Lebanon
Syria
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Despite this onslaught Israel prevailed - until the next time
6 .
On the 14th of May 1948, the state of Israel was proclaimed. Which Israeli politician made the announcement?
Abba Eban
Moshe Dayan
Golda Meir
David Ben-Gurion
The new state was immediately attacked by several of its Arab neighbours
7 .
In 1917 the British government issued a declaration that encouraged the setting up of a "Jewish homeland" in Palestine, and at the same time promised to respect Palestinian rights. What was the declaration called?
The Lawrence Declaration
The Balfour Declaration
The Churchill Declaration
The Weizmann Declaration
This was to prove difficult to put into practice, as more Jews pressed to get into Palestine
8 .
In 1946 Jewish terrorists bombed a prominent building in Jerusalem, killing many Jews, Arabs and British. What was the building's name?
The David Hotel
The Temple Hotel
The King David Hotel
Hotel Jerusalem
This atrocity shocked the world. Some in the British government wondered whether ruling Palestine was worth the candle
9 .
In 1948 the fighting intensified, after the declaration of the state of Israel, and a massacre took place at Deir Yassin. What happened?
Jewish terrorists murdered Arab civilians
Arab terrorists murdered Jewish civilians
British forces attacked a Jewish settlement
British forces attacked an Arab settlement
Whatever happened exactly at Deir Yassin, the massacre remains a source of bitterness
10 .
Aware of British reluctance to bear the burden indefinitely, the United Nations came up with a plan for Palestine in 1948. What did this plan involve?
Jews to live within an Arab state, but to enjoy special rights
Arabs to live within a Jewish state, but to enjoy special rights
The 2 - state solution: a partition plan giving some parts to the new Israeli state, and the rest to a Palestinian state
Britain to remain nominally in charge, but UN forces to be stationed in Palestine in case of trouble
All of these suggestions involved compromise
Author:  Edward Towne

© Copyright 2016-2025 - Education Quizzes
Work Innovate Ltd - Design | Development | Marketing