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Year 1 Numbers - More Than, Less Than
Are there more red apples than green ones or are there less?

Year 1 Numbers - More Than, Less Than

Compare numbers using simple signs. Learn which is greater, which is smaller, and when two amounts are exactly the same.

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Fascinating Fact:

The crocodile mouth opens to the bigger number. 7 > 4, so it eats 7.

In KS1 Maths, children compare amounts and numbers using signs for greater than, less than, and equal to. We read left to right and decide which side has the bigger value.

  • Greater than ( > ): Shows the left number is bigger than the right number.
  • Less than ( < ): Shows the left number is smaller than the right number.
  • Equal to ( = ): Shows both sides have the same value.
How do I know which way the > and < signs point?

Imagine a hungry crocodile that always eats the bigger number. Its open mouth points to the larger value, so it opens towards the greater number.

What does 7 > 4 mean in Year 1?

It means seven is greater than four. If you count objects, the group with seven has more than the group with four.

When do I use the equal sign in comparisons?

Use = when both sides match exactly, such as 6 + 1 = 7 and 3 + 4 = 7, so 6 + 1 = 3 + 4.

Question 1
Sam has 2 dogs and 5 cats. Ben has 4 fish and 1 hamster. Carl has 2 horses.
Who has the most pets?
All of the boys
Carl
Ben
Sam
Find the total number of pets each boy has by adding them together
Question 2
Fran has 32 marbles. Joe has 28 marbles.
Which of these sentences is true?
Fran has less than Joe
Fran has the same as Joe
Joe has more than Fran
Fran has more than Joe
Fran's number of marbles is highest so she has more
Question 3
Which words would make this sentence make sense:
8 is ___ 2
less than
greater than
the same as
the answer
Saying the sentence aloud gives a big clue about which words are missing!
Question 4
Which words are missing:
4 + 5 is ___ 8 + 1
the most
the answer
equal to
less than
'Equal to' means both sides have the same value
Question 5
Tom has 4 sweets, Harry has 8 sweets, Bill has 2 sweets.
Who has the most sweets?
Harry
Tom
Bill
All three boys
'The most' means the highest or largest value
Question 6
I spend 60p on fruit and 60p on vegetables.
Which of these sentences is true?
I spend more on fruit
The amount I spend on fruit and vegetables is equal
I spend more on vegetables
I spend less on fruit
Notice that the two amounts are exactly the same as each other. They are equal
Question 7
Which words should be used to complete the sentence:
When I save up, I will have __ money than I do now.
less
more
the same
some
As long as you don't spend any!
Question 8
Which words would make this sentence make sense:
3 is ___ 5
less than
greater than
the same as
the answer
Saying the sentence aloud gives a big clue about which words are missing!
Question 9
Sarah sleeps for 8 hours. Sue sleeps for 9 hours. Cathy sleeps for 7 hours.
Who gets the most sleep?
Sarah
Cathy
Sue
All three girls
'Most' means a value which is higher or larger than the others
Question 10
White chocolate is 25p. Milk chocolate is 27p. Dark chocolate is 32p.
Which of these sentences is true?
Milk chocolate costs the most
White chocolate is the most expensive
Dark chocolate costs the least
Dark chocolate costs the most
Dark chocolate has the highest value or cost
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Comparing numbers to 100

Author:  Angela Smith (Primary School Teacher & KS1 Quiz Writer)

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