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Year 2 Calculation - Addition Problems
3 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 12 pencils.

Year 2 Calculation - Addition Problems

Tackle addition word problems with smart steps. Spot clue words, partition tens and ones, and bridge through ten for fast, accurate answers.

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Fascinating Fact:

Bridge through a ten: 17 + 6 → 17 + 3 = 20, +3 = 23. Hop to 20, then finish.

In KS1 Maths, Year 2 pupils solve addition problems by spotting clue words, using number lines, partitioning tens and ones, and bridging through ten. These strategies make mental methods quick and reliable.

  • Clue words: Words like add, plus, total, altogether that signal you should add the numbers.
  • Partition: Split numbers into tens and ones to add neatly, e.g. 27 + 42 → (20 + 40) + (7 + 2).
  • Bridge through ten: Make 10 or 20 first to simplify, e.g. 9 + 7 → 9 + 1 + 6 = 16.

Warm up with quick adds: try the Addition Game before you start the quiz.

How do I solve Year 2 addition word problems?

Underline clue words, find the numbers, choose a method (partition, number line, or bridge through ten), then write and solve a number sentence, such as 34 + 8 = 42.

What is the “bridge through ten” strategy?

It means jumping to the next ten first because tens are easy to add. Example: 17 + 6 → 17 + 3 = 20, then +3 = 23.

Should I add tens first or ones first?

Partition and add tens, then ones. For 27 + 42: 20 + 40 = 60 and 7 + 2 = 9, so 60 + 9 = 69.

Question 1
I need £2 to go swimming. I have £1.50. How much more do I need?
20p
£2.00
70p
50p
£1.50 + 50p = £2
Question 2
Last week I watched 6 hours of TV. This week I watched 8 hours. How much TV have I watched altogether?
14 hours
12 hours
15 hours
16 hours
6 + 8 = 14
Question 3
Susan walks 8 miles. She stops and then walks another 4 miles. How far has she walked in total?
12 miles
84 miles
48 miles
22 miles
8 + 4 is a total of 12
Question 4
I have 12 books and borrow 9 more from the library. How many books do I have altogether?
25
22
12
21
12 + 9 = 21
Question 5
Joe has 4 pets, Fran has 7 pets, Ben has 2 pets and Sara has 5 pets. What is the total number of pets?
19 pets
18 pets
21 pets
20 pets
4 + 7 + 2 + 5 = 18
Question 6
I have 13 marbles and win 10 more in a game. How many do I have in total?
32
12
13
23
13 + 10 gives a total of 23
Question 7
If there are 3 pieces of ribbon that are each 10cm long, how long would they be when added together?
15cm
10cm
3cm
30cm
10 + 10 + 10 = 30
Question 8
Kim is given £9 for her birthday. Jake gets £4 more than this. How much does Jake get?
£11
£13
£12
£15
4 more than 9 is 13
Question 9
A table has 4 legs. How many legs do 4 tables have?
16
44
12
24
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16, this is the same as 4 x 4
Question 10
An apple costs 20p, an orange costs 10p and a banana costs 5p. How much would 2 apples, 1 orange and 1 banana cost altogether?
55p
65p
50p
35p
20p + 20p + 10p + 5p = 55p
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Adding and subtracting

Author:  Angela Smith (Primary School Teacher & KS1 Quiz Writer)

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