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Materials - Common Materials
Erasers are often made from rubber or synthetic rubber. Rubber is a stretchy, or elastic, material.

Materials - Common Materials

Explore everyday materials like wood, metal, plastic, glass, and fabric, and discover how their properties help us choose the right material for different objects.

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Fascinating Fact:

Metal is a common material, used for coins, keys, tins, and cutlery because it is strong and often shiny.

In KS1 Science, children learn to name common materials and spot their properties, such as hard, soft, bendy, rough, smooth, or see-through, so they can match materials to suitable uses.

  • Material: What an object is made from, such as wood, metal, plastic, or glass.
  • Property: A quality of a material, for example hard, soft, bendy, or waterproof.
  • Object: A thing we use that is made from one or more materials, like a chair or a spoon.
What are common materials in KS1 Science?

In KS1 Science, common materials include wood, metal, plastic, glass, fabric, rock, water, and paper. Children learn to name these and compare how they look and feel.

How do I explain material properties to a KS1 child?

Use simple words and real objects. Ask children to test if something is hard, soft, bendy, rough, smooth, or waterproof, then match these properties to the best use.

Why is choosing the right material important?

Choosing the right material makes objects safe and useful. For example, windows are glass so we can see through them, and spoons are metal so they are strong and easy to clean.

1 .
This material is made from trees. What is it?
Iron
Wood
Wool
Steel
Sawn wood is called timber
2 .
Gold, iron and copper are all types of _____.
Plastic
Rock
Metal
Wood
What other metals do you know?
3 .
What is the main material in this wall?
Brick
Wood
Plastic
Metal
Bricks are made from clay
4 .
You can rub things out with this material. What is it?
Paper
Rubber
Metal
Wood
Rubber is also used in car tyres
5 .
These are bottle tops. They are made from _______.
Wood
Glass
Stone
Plastic
Plastics can be shaped and moulded
6 .
What material is this bottle made from?
Metal
Rubber
Glass
Plastic
Glass is used in mirrors and in windows
7 .
You can sew with this material. What is it?
Cotton
Wool
Rubber
Leather
Cotton comes originally from a plant
8 .
You can knit with this material. What is it?
Cotton
Nylon
Plastic
Wool
Wool comes originally from sheep
9 .
This stone is made of ____.
Metal
Rock
Wood
Glass
Rocks form cliffs and mountains
10 .
These are beams used in building. What material are the beams made from?
Cardboard
Concrete
Plastic
Rubber
Concrete is made by mixing cement, water, sand and small stones
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Everyday materials

Author:  David Bland (Former Physics Teacher, KS1 Science & Geography Quiz Writer)

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