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Materials - Different Materials for Different Jobs
Things are made from the best material for the job. A chocolate teapot would be no use - it would melt!

Materials - Different Materials for Different Jobs

Explore why builders, designers, and engineers choose different materials so each object can do its job safely, strongly, and sensibly.

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Fascinating Fact:

We choose paper and card for books and boxes because they are light, easy to fold, cut, and write on.

In KS1 Science, children investigate how materials like wood, metal, plastic, glass, fabric, and paper are chosen for different jobs based on their properties, such as strength, flexibility, and waterproofing.

  • Material: What something is made from, such as wood, metal, plastic, glass, or fabric.
  • Property: A special feature of a material, like being strong, bendy, soft, hard, or waterproof.
  • Suitable: When a material is a good choice because its properties match the job it needs to do.
Why do we use different materials for different objects in KS1 science?

We use different materials because each job needs certain properties. For example, windows need clear glass, while a raincoat needs waterproof fabric to keep us dry.

How do I explain material properties to KS1 children?

Use simple words and real objects. Ask children to feel if something is hard, soft, bendy, strong, or waterproof, then link those properties to what the object is used for.

What is a good activity to test which material is best for a job?

Set up a simple test, such as finding the best material for a book cover or umbrella, and let children compare strength and waterproofness before choosing the most suitable one.

1 .
Candles are made from what material?
Plastic
Wax
Rubber
Water
Be careful with candles. Never play with candles or matches
2 .
Saucepans are made from what material?
Metal
Wood
Plastic
Rubber
Saucepans are made of metal because they get hot and must not melt. The handles can be metal, wood or plastic
3 .
Mirrors are made from what material?
Stone
Steel
Rubber
Glass
Most of a mirror is made of glass
4 .
Gas Cookers are made from what material?
Plastic
Metal
Rubber
Cardboard
Most of a cooker is made of metal. It gets very hot
5 .
Shirts are made from what material?
Wood
Cotton
Paper
Clay
Cotton is used to make towels, sheets and underwear. It is a comfortable material
6 .
These toy building bricks are made from what material?
Brick
Concrete
Clay
Plastic
What can you build with your toy building bricks?
7 .
Toothbrushes are made from what material?
Steel
Plastic
Water
Cotton
What colour is your toothbrush?
8 .
Railings are made from what material?
Metal
Wood
Brick
Rock
Fences are made of wood, but railings are metal
9 .
Floor boards are made from what material?
Metal
Glass
Wood
Concrete
Does your house have a wooden floor?
10 .
Cereal Boxes are made from what material?
Paper
Metal
Cardboard
Steel
Inside the box is the packet. The cereals are inside the packet
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Why is it made from that?

Author:  David Bland (Former Physics Teacher, KS1 Science & Geography Quiz Writer)

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