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Do you know what would be a suitable unit to measure the area of a classroom?

Perimeter and Area (Year 4)

Year 4 perimeter and area introduce measuring the length around shapes and the space inside. Pupils practise solving real-world problems using these important geometry skills.

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Fascinating Fact:

The Great Pyramid of Giza has a square base with a perimeter of over 900 metres.

In KS2 Maths, Year 4 pupils build confidence with perimeter and area. These topics connect maths to real life, from fencing gardens to tiling floors or designing sports pitches.

Key Terms

Perimeter: The total distance around the outside of a shape.
Area: The amount of space inside a flat, two-dimensional shape.
Square unit: A standard measurement used for area, such as square centimetres (cm²).

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

How do you find the perimeter of a shape?

The perimeter is found by adding the lengths of all the sides of a shape. For rectangles, you add twice the length and twice the width.

How do you work out the area of a rectangle?

The area of a rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width. The answer is written in square units, such as cm² or m².

Why is learning about perimeter and area important?

Understanding perimeter and area is important for real-life tasks, such as building fences, laying carpets, painting walls, or designing playgrounds and gardens.

Try These Related Quizzes

1 .

How is square centimetre usually written?

Cm sq

Sq cm

cm²

²cm

Cubed cm are written as cm³

2 .

What is a perimeter?

The distance around the edge of a shape

The distance across a shape

The size of the surface of a 2D shape

The size of the surface of a 3D shape

To calculate the perimeter of a 2D shape, add together the length of each side

3 .

A square has a perimeter of 32cm. How long are the sides?

4cm

8cm

10cm

16cm

As a square has four equal sides, we divide by 4 to get the answer

4 .

What is useful to work out the area of a small 2D shape?

Tracing paper

Measuring jug

Metre stick

Squared paper

Squared paper helps to work out the area of irregular shapes too

5 .

What is the perimeter of a 6cm square?

6cm

12cm

18cm

24cm

A square has four equal sides, therefore the perimeter will be 4 x 6 = 24

6 .

What is the perimeter of a rectangle 5cm x 9cm?

14cm

20cm

28cm

45cm

A rectangle has two sides of equal length and two more side with equal length. So the answer is:
(2 x 5) + (2 x 9) which is
10 + 18 = 28

7 .

Which would be a good estimate of the area of a small notebook?

1,000cm²

5cm²

26cm²

500cm²

This would be a very small notebook measuring 4cm x 6.5cm

8 .

What is area?

The distance around the edge of a 2D shape

The distance across a 2D shape

The size of the surface of a 2D shape

The distance around the edge of a 3D shape

Area is measured in square mm cm m or km

9 .

Which is a good estimate of the perimeter of a mobile 'phone?

100cm

34cm

25mm

100cm = 1m That's way too big for a 'phone!

10 .

Which would be a suitable unit to measure the area of a classroom?

Square metres

Square millimetres

Square centimetres

Square kilograms

Millimetres and centimetres would be way too small and kilograms measure weight!

You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - How to work out an area

Author: Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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