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Position (Year 5)
On a grid, the x axis is horizontal.

Position (Year 5)

In Year 5 position, pupils explore coordinates in all four quadrants and learn how to describe movements and positions using grids — a skill used in maps and coding.

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Fascinating Fact:

In video games, the position of characters or items is often tracked using grid coordinates behind the scenes.

In KS2 Maths, Year 5 pupils learn to use and describe positions on coordinate grids. They practise plotting points in all four quadrants and using translations and reflections to move shapes accurately.

  • Coordinate: A pair of numbers showing a point’s exact position on a grid.
  • Translation: Moving a shape to a new position without rotating or resizing it.
  • Reflection: Flipping a shape over a line so it creates a mirror image.
How do you plot coordinates in Year 5 Maths?

You plot coordinates by starting at the origin (0,0), moving along the x-axis first, then moving up or down the y-axis to mark the point.

What are the four quadrants on a coordinate grid?

The four quadrants divide a grid into sections using positive and negative numbers, helping to show positions left, right, above, or below the origin.

Why are coordinates important in real life?

Coordinates are used in mapping, navigation, architecture, and coding to describe locations and plan precise movements or designs.

1 .
What is the name of the vertical axis?
B
X
Y
Z
One way to remember this is that a 'Y' looks similar to a 'V' for Vertical
2 .
What is the name given to an angle that is more than 90o and less than 180o?
Acute
Obtuse
Right angle
Scalene
An obtuse angle can be thought of as the point of a blunt pencil
3 .
Which coordinates are the first on a grid?
1,1
0,0
0,1
1,0
0,0 is the place where the X axis and the Y axis cross one another
4 .
Two angles make a straight line. One is 25o; what is the other?
65o
335o
255o
155o
180o - 25o = 155o
5 .
What is the name given to an angle that is less than 90o?
Acute
Obtuse
Right angle
Scalene
An acute angle can be thought of as the point of a sharp pencil
6 .
How many degrees is a straight line?
360o
90o
45o
180o
A circle is 360o and a straight line is half a circle. 180o is half of 360o
7 .
How would you find the coordinates 2,3?
Start at 0,0 move 2 to the right and 3 up
Start at 0,0 move 3 to the right and 2 up
Start at 0,0 move 2 up and 3 to the right
Start at 0,0 move 3 up and 2 to the right
The first coordinate is always along the X axis
8 .
Which of these angles is obtuse?
90o
75o
150o
200o
200o is not obtuse as it is more than 180o
9 .
On a straight line, there is an angle of 72o. What is the other angle?
108o
208o
288o
98o
180o - 72o = 108o
10 .
On a grid, in which direction is the X axis?
Horizontal
Vertical
Diagonal
Curved
One way to remember this is the sound 'X' makes - it sounds a little bit like aCroSS and horizontal lines travel across the page
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Position and direction

Author:  Amanda Swift (Primary School Teacher & Educational Content Developer)

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