Fascinating Fact:
Pre-Raphaelite paintings are known for strong colour, careful observation, and fine detail in nature. Flowers, plants, and textures were often painted with close attention.
In KS3 Art and Design, the Pre-Raphaelites are studied as artists who challenged the popular academic style of their time. They looked back to earlier art for inspiration, used symbolism to add meaning, and often chose subjects from literature, myths, religion, and history.
Key Terms
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood: A group of British artists formed in 1848 who wanted art to feel more honest, detailed, and inspired by earlier painting.
- Symbolism: Using objects, colours, or poses to suggest ideas or messages beyond what is shown.
- Narrative: Artwork that tells a story, often based on a poem, legend, or historical moment.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
Who were the Pre-Raphaelites?
The Pre-Raphaelites were a group of British artists who began working together in 1848 and aimed to create art with stronger storytelling, clearer detail, and more direct observation than the standard style taught in art schools.
Why are the Pre-Raphaelites called “Pre-Raphaelite”?
They are called “Pre-Raphaelite” because they admired art from before the painter Raphael and believed earlier artists showed more sincerity and careful detail than later, more formulaic approaches.
What themes did Pre-Raphaelite artists use in their work?
Pre-Raphaelite artists often used themes from literature, Shakespeare, medieval legends, the Bible, and mythology, and they frequently added symbols to suggest emotions, morality, or hidden meanings.
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