Fascinating Fact:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed many forms of legal discrimination, but racial unrest and demands for deeper equality continued in later years.
In KS3 History, pupils learn that civil rights in the USA were won through long campaigns, not just a single law. This topic looks at how segregation, racism, and unequal voting rules were challenged by protest, court cases, and new federal legislation. It also asks why, even after the 1960s, many people still felt that true equality had not yet been achieved.
Key Terms
- Civil rights: The basic rights and freedoms that every citizen should have, such as fair treatment, equal protection under the law, and the right to vote.
- Civil Rights Act of 1964: A US law that banned segregation in many public places and made it illegal for employers to discriminate because of race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin.
- Voting Rights Act of 1965: A US law that removed unfair barriers to voting, such as literacy tests, so that many more African Americans could register and take part in elections.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
What was the civil rights movement in the USA?
The civil rights movement was a series of campaigns, protests, and legal challenges in the USA that aimed to end segregation and discrimination and to secure equal rights for African Americans.
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 change?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed segregation in many public places and made job discrimination illegal, which gave African Americans stronger legal protection against racist treatment in everyday life.
Why were voting rights important in the civil rights struggle?
Voting rights were important because without the vote African Americans had little influence over laws or leaders. Gaining the vote allowed them to challenge unfair policies and support politicians who backed civil rights.
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