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The Spanish Armada 02
It is said that Francis Drake was playing bowls when the Armada was sighted.

The Spanish Armada 02

Discover how the defeat of the Spanish Armada changed England’s confidence, Elizabeth I’s reputation, and the balance of power at sea in late sixteenth-century Europe.

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Fascinating Fact:

The defeat of the Armada was celebrated in England as a sign that God favoured Elizabeth’s Protestant rule, strengthening her position and reputation.

In KS3 History, you explore how the failure of the Spanish Armada affected Elizabeth I’s rule. The topic links religion, sea power and politics to explain why the outcome seemed so important.

  • Armada: A large fleet of warships, especially the Spanish fleet sent against England in 1588.
  • Propaganda: Messages used to influence people’s opinions, often to praise a ruler or government.
  • Providence: The belief that God guides events and protects certain people or nations.
What happened after the Spanish Armada was defeated?

After the Armada was defeated, there were celebrations in England, including special church services and medals. However, the war with Spain continued, and both countries still faced threats at sea.

How did Elizabeth I present the Armada defeat to her people?

Elizabeth I presented the defeat as proof that England was brave and well led. Through portraits, speeches and medals she highlighted English seamanship and courage to build pride and loyalty.

How did the failure of the Armada change England’s sea power?

The failure of the Armada boosted England’s confidence at sea and encouraged further naval investment. It did not make England instantly dominant but helped set the stage for later naval power.

1 .
As the Armada retreated, over 20 ships were lost off the coast of where?
France
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Wrecked due to bad weather, illness and lack of maps
2 .
As it sailed, the Armada took up what formation?
Christmas tree
Crescent
Linear
Square
With the faster, heavily-armed ships on the 'wings'
3 .
Who commanded the Armada?
Duke of Braga-Esposende
Duke of Espina-Pravia
Duke of Medina-Sidonia
Duke of Sada-Carreira
Not the best choice - he suffered from sea sickness!
4 .
What destroyed the Armada's close formation?
A mutiny by the Spanish sailors
A shark attack
A tidal wave
English fireships
Small vessels that were set alight and left to drift between the ships of the Armada whilst they were at anchor
5 .
The story goes that Drake was doing what when the Armada was sighted?
Having tea with the Queen
Playing bowls
Practising archery
Washing his hair
He finished his game first - cool customer!
6 .
What was the main battle between the two fleets?
Battle of Calais
Battle of Coulogne
Battle of Gravelines
Battle of Winchelsea
This followed the fireships' attack the night before. The English had the advantage with faster, lighter ships and the chaos in the Armada created by the fireships
7 .
How were people told of the Armada's arrival?
By lighting beacons
By men on horseback
By sending up flares
By sounding warning sirens
Beacons - the Elizabethan version of social media?
8 .
Who was commander of the English fleet?
Earl of Leicester
Lord Howard of Effingham
Lord Hugh of Swaffingham
Sir Francis Drake
He was Queen Elizabeth's cousin
9 .
In her victory speech, Elizabeth claimed to have what?
A crush on Francis Drake
More power than any other monarch in Europe
The courage of a lion
The heart and stomach of a king
The famous speech was made at Tilbury in Essex
10 .
Who led the Spanish army in the Netherlands?
Duke of Alba
Duke of Catalonia
Duke of Lombardy
Duke of Parma
The troops planned to join the Spanish fleet
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spanish Armada

Author:  Jan Crompton (KS3 Geography & History Teacher, Professional Quiz Writer)

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