Fascinating Fact:
Ten companions were promised Paradise: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talha, Zubayr, Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas, Sa'id ibn Zayd, Abu Ubaydah.
In Specialist Islam, “Companions of the Prophet Muhammad” explores the lives of the earliest Muslims who learned directly from the Prophet. Learners study their faith, service, leadership, and lasting influence on Islamic history.
Key Terms
- Sahabah: The companions who met Prophet Muhammad and accepted Islam.
- Khalifah: A successor who leads the Muslim community after the Prophet.
- Sirah: Biographical accounts of the Prophet’s life and times.
For a concise background on the religion, read the overview on
Wikipedia: Islam.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
Who are called the Sahabah in Islam?
They are Muslims who met Prophet Muhammad, believed in him, and died as believers. Their words and actions help explain Islamic practice and ethics.
Why are the first four caliphs important?
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali led the community after the Prophet, preserving the Quran, organising governance, and guiding Islamic law and society.
How do Muslims learn about the companions’ lives?
Through hadith collections, early biographies, and history works that record their character, decisions, and service to the faith and community.
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It is reported in the authentic traditions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that during the battle of Khaybar, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) bestowed a great honour on Ali. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) informed his companions “tomorrow I shall give the standard (flag) to a man who loves God and His Messenger and is also loved by Allah and His Messenger, he does not flee the battlefield, and Allah will bring about victory through him”. The companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) spent the night wondering who the flag would be handed too. Omar Ibn Al Khattab is believed to have said that it was the only time he longed for leadership, but this particular honour belonged to Ali