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Spelling:  Plurals 2
Forests are beautiful in any season.

Spelling: Plurals 2

Plurals are more than one of something, such as cows, hens and chickens. You don't have one cows. One cow - two cows. However, there are exceptions, such as one sheep, two sheep.

When we first start to learn the English language, it seems straightforward enough. A, B, C and so on. But then we come across irregular words that don't follow the rules. Our English language can be very rebellious at times and often does its own thing! Take the words good - better - best. The second two words are completely different from the first - how did it get from good to better? Plurals sometimes have a mind of their own too and it's a case of having to memorise irregular plurals until you know them by heart.

This second 11-plus spelling quiz is probably a little bit more difficult: just learn the more unusual plurals.

We have a spelling game for you to try. Play your way to the top of the leaderboard. Just click this link – Spelling Pastime

1.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
teeth
noses
axises
noes
It should be 'axes': 'axis-axes'. Note: nouns ending in '-is' change to '-es' in the plural. For example, basis-bases; oasis-oases; hypothesis-hypotheses; analysis-analyses
2.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
bacteriums
tornadoes
tornados
cherries
It should be 'bacteria': 'bacterium-bacteria'. Note: nouns ending in '-um' change the ending to '-a', '-i' or '-s'. For example, stratum-strata; erratum-errata
3.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
crisises
halos
haloes
aircraft
It should be 'crises': 'crisis-crises'. Note: nouns ending in '-is' change it to '-es' in the plural. For example, basis-bases; oasis-oases; hypothesis-hypotheses; analysis-analyses
4.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
whales
cargos
criterions
cargoes
It should be 'criteria': 'criterion-criteria'. Note: nouns ending in '-on' change it to '-a' in the plural: phenomenon-phenomena
5.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
zeros
formulars
zeroes
witches
It should be 'formulae/formulas': 'formula-formulae/formulas'
6.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
toys
ways
studies
photoes
It should be 'photos': 'photo-photos'. Nouns ending in '-o' add '-es' or '-s' to form the plural. For example, photos, discos, pianos BUT sometimes you have a choice: buffalo - buffalos/buffaloes; motto - mottos/mottoes; tornado - tornados/tornadoes; volcano - volcanos/volcanoes; zero - zeros/zeroes
7.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
series
species
elfs
days
It should be 'elves': 'elf-elves'. Nouns ending in '-f/fe' drop the ending and add '-ves' to form their plurals BUT some just add '-s' to the ending: roof-roofs; cliff-cliffs; sheriff-sheriffs. If the noun ends in '-ff' just add '-s'. Sometimes you have a choice: scarf - scarfs/scarves; hoof - hoofs/hooves
8.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
loaves
oxen
lice
leafs
It should be 'leaves': 'leaf-leaves'. Nouns ending in '-f/fe' drop the ending and add '-ves' to form their plurals BUT some just add '-s' to the ending: roof-roofs; cliff-cliffs; sheriff-sheriffs. If the noun ends in '-ff' just add '-s'. Sometimes you have a choice: scarf-scarfs/scarves; hoof - hoofs/hooves
9.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
languages
antennaes
stories
ghosts
It should be 'antennae/antennas': 'antenna-antennae/antennas'
10.
Which plural has been written incorrectly?
focus's
forests
fights
fridges
Focus can take either focuses or foci as a plural
Author:  Frank Evans

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